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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2019, Vol. 31 Issue (2) : 131-139     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.19
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Assessing the soil erosion control service in the typical area of Loess Plateau
Riping ZHOU
Beijing Dadi High-Tech Geology Exploration Co., Ltd., China Coal Geology Group, Beijing 100040, China
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Abstract  

The Loess Plateau ecological barrier area is an important part of the “ two screens and three belts” in China. It not only has an important barrier effect on local residents, but also has an important impact on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. This paper is based on the typical area in Loess Plateau as the research object, takes the soil conservation quantity as the evaluation index and uses the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) as the evaluation method. Meanwhile, It uses the data of land use/cover change, meteorological observation, MODIS data and some other data to assess the effect function of the grain for green and the conservation of soil and water of the typical area in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010. The results showed that the land use/cover type changed sharply in the study area in nearly 10 years. A large number of arable land became the forest and grassland, the vegetation coverage had increased apparently and the service function of the conservation of soil and water rose linearly. The soil erosion modulus was close to 1 986.66 t·km -2·a -1 in 2010. These data show that the ecological environment has improved and the function of the conservation of soil and water have enhanced significantly since the government implemented the grain for green.

Keywords Loess Plateau      soil conservation      ecosystem services     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 23 May 2019
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Riping ZHOU
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Riping ZHOU. Assessing the soil erosion control service in the typical area of Loess Plateau[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(2): 131-139.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.19     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I2/131
Fig.1  Scope of the typical area of the Loess Plateau
Fig.2  Vegetation coverage changes from 2000 to 2010
侵蚀强度 2000年 2005年 2010年 2000—2010变化率
微度 50.57 67.12 72.54 43.44
轻度 6.26 6.84 6.62 5.75
中度 10.09 9.60 8.77 -13.08
强度 7.85 6.01 5.08 -35.29
极强 10.84 6.11 4.64 -57.20
剧烈 14.39 4.31 2.35 -83.67
Tab.1  Variation of the area ration of each soil erosion intensity in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010(%)
年份 侵蚀
强度		 2005年
微度 轻度 中度 强度 极强 剧烈
2000年 微度 65.46 9.07 11.80 6.22 5.07 2.36
轻度 60.84 10.02 13.22 7.13 6.07 2.73
中度 54.21 11.16 15.34 8.66 7.30 3.32
强度 47.01 11.99 17.52 10.40 8.89 4.18
极强 40.45 12.41 19.12 11.93 10.87 5.22
剧烈 32.33 11.58 19.10 13.38 14.21 9.39
Tab.2  Transfer matrix of soil intensity in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2005(%)
年份 侵蚀
强度		 2010年
微度 轻度 中度 强度 极强 剧烈
2005年 微度 77.32 10.95 7.63 2.28 1.39 0.44
轻度 47.31 21.30 21.97 6.13 2.64 0.65
中度 29.14 16.96 30.78 14.60 7.07 1.45
强度 17.06 10.36 27.54 23.67 17.30 4.06
极强 10.35 5.79 18.75 22.81 30.48 11.82
剧烈 4.39 2.36 7.90 12.33 31.90 41.12
Tab.3  Transfer matrix of soil intensity in Loess Plateau from 2005 to 2010(%)
Fig.3  Variation of each soil erosion intensity of different vegetation coverage in the Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010
区域 类型 2000年 2001年 2002年 2003年 2004年 2005年 2006年 2007年 2008年 2009年 2010年
退耕还草 剧烈 150.29 71.55 81.56 122.59 28.48 32.63 27.56 27.00 20.96 14.24 16.77
极强 98.74 67.37 88.40 93.84 49.60 52.36 56.96 47.59 43.98 32.68 39.45
重度 63.51 55.31 69.04 66.40 51.17 54.31 58.19 51.22 47.88 37.47 44.24
中度 71.20 79.41 88.04 81.94 82.38 85.28 91.81 86.30 81.14 70.48 76.76
轻度 38.06 51.84 51.42 43.98 58.72 60.21 62.81 61.08 59.42 56.41 58.44
微度 103.83 200.75 148.75 118.46 256.86 242.42 229.88 254.01 273.83 315.93 291.05
退耕还林 剧烈 5.02 0.63 2.33 2.49 0.08 0.20 0.11 0.11 0 0.02 0.04
极强 4.23 1.04 3.22 3.24 0.55 0.72 0.37 0.26 0.12 0.05 0.07
重度 3.41 1.62 2.68 2.93 0.86 1.08 0.70 0.51 0.21 0.16 0.13
中度 4.08 2.86 4.56 4.27 2.21 2.64 1.73 1.59 0.64 0.73 0.51
轻度 2.58 2.19 2.90 2.82 2.07 2.13 1.69 1.85 0.83 0.82 0.53
微度 15.06 26.24 18.87 18.81 28.79 27.79 29.96 30.22 32.76 32.78 33.08
草地转林地 剧烈 20.57 6.79 9.31 12.55 2.37 3.06 1.34 1.91 1.02 0.57 0.68
极强 15.89 6.94 11.03 11.46 4.22 4.66 3.43 3.27 2.23 1.36 1.94
重度 11.10 6.49 9.35 10.04 5.12 5.90 4.79 4.03 3.02 2.14 2.99
中度 15.70 11.13 15.10 15.02 10.04 11.16 9.97 7.52 6.44 5.45 6.09
轻度 9.95 8.54 9.40 10.48 8.13 8.96 9.05 6.55 5.47 4.83 5.63
微度 46.45 79.09 64.77 59.41 89.07 85.21 90.38 95.65 100.78 104.61 102.32
Tab.4  Area of different soil erosion intensity in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010(km2)
Fig.4  Contrast among soil erosion and sediment concentration in sub basin from 2000 to 2010
Fig.5  Contrast among soil erosion and sediment discharge in sub basin from 2000 to 2010
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