THE APPLICATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED DECISION TREE CLASSIFICATION METHOD TO THE EXTRACTION OF LAND TYPES IN MINING AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF DAYE AREA, HUBEI PROVINCE
CHEN Hua-li1, CHEN Zhi-hua2, DING Guo-ping3
1. Hangzhou Broadcare Urban Planning Consulting Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310013, China;
2. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
3. Dept. of Earth Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Simple and clear, the knowledge-based decision tree classification method can choose the best band composition and characteristic parameters of different ground objects so as to get the highly accurate classification results. Based on the spectral characteristics and the spatial knowledge of the ground objects in Daye which served as a training area, the authors used image composite, iron oxide index, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and digital elevation model and employed the decision tree classification method with multitemporal Landsat TM (ETM) images. The classification algorithm was applied to all the Landsat TM (ETM) data so as to detect temporal and spatial changes in the mining areas, which, in turn, were divided into ten classes. The characteristics of the highly accurate classification results enable us to perform highly accurate change detection and quantitative analysis of such features in different mining areas as waste,water bodies, change of land use, reclamation process and estimation of vegetation cover in affected places. From the change detection results, it is observed that the decreasing vegetation and land degradation caused by mining activities in the study area are serious, and that only about 35% of the abandoned mining area was reclaimed from 1986 to 2002.
陈华丽, 陈植华, 丁国平. 用基于知识的决策树方法分层提取矿区土地类型——以湖北大冶为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2004, 16(3): 49-53.
CHEN Hua-li, CHEN Zhi-hua, DING Guo-ping . THE APPLICATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED DECISION TREE CLASSIFICATION METHOD TO THE EXTRACTION OF LAND TYPES IN MINING AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF DAYE AREA, HUBEI PROVINCE. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2004, 16(3): 49-53.
[4] Llorens J F,Fernandez-Turiel J L,Banninger C,et al..A remote sensing based approach for the restoration of an open-cast coal mine site in Spain [A].Remote Sensing in the 21st Century:Economic and Environmental Applications[C].Barcelon Spain:Casanova(ed.),2000,491-496.
[5] Schmidt H,Glaesser C.Multitemporal analysis of satellite data and their use in the monitoring of environmental impacts of open cast lignite mining areas in Eastern Germany[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1998,19(12):2245-2260.
[6] Raimundo Almeida-Filho,Yosio E Shimabukuro.Digital processing of a Landsat-TM time series for mapping and monitoring degraded areas caused by independent gold miners,Roraima State,Brazilian Amazon[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2002,79(1):42-50.
[7] Venkataraman G,Kumar S P,Ratha D S,et al..Open cast mine monitoring and environmental impact studies through remote sensing-a case study from Goa,India[J].Geocarto-International,1997,12(2):39-53.
[9] Swain P H,Hauska H.The decision tree classifier:design and potential[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1977,15(1):142-147.
[10] Mark A Friedl,Carla E Brodley,Alan H Strahler.Maximizing land cover classification accuracies produced by decision trees at continental to global scales[J].IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing,1999,37(2):969-977.
[11] Hansen M C,Defries R S,Townshend J R G,et al..Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2000,21(6):1331-1364.
[12] Gahegan M,West G.The classification of complex geographic datasets:an operational comparison of artificial neural networks and decision tree classifiers [A].Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on GeoComputation[C].Bristol UK:University of Bristol,1998,61:17-19.
[13] Evans F.An investigation into the use of maximum likelihood classifiers,decision trees,neural networks and conditional probabilistic networks for mapping and predicting salinity[D].M.Sc. thesis,Department of Computer science,Curtin University of Technology,Australia,1998.
[14] Muchoney D,Borak J,Chi C,et al..Application of the MODIS global supervised classification model to vegetation and land cover mapping of central America[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2000,21(6):1115-1138.
[15] Brandt Tso,Paul M Mather.Classification Methods for Remotely Sensed Data[M].London:Taylor & Francis,2001.