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国土资源遥感  2013, Vol. 25 Issue (2): 95-100    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.17
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于机载LiDAR点云和建筑物轮廓线构建DSM的方法
李迁1,2, 肖春蕾1, 陈洁1,2, 杨达昌1
1. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 北京 100083;
2. 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083
Method for constructing DSM based on building contour line and airborne LiDAR data
LI Qian1,2, XIAO Chunlei1, CHEN Jie1,2, YANG Dachang1
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China;
2. China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 为了获取高精度的数字表面模型(digital surface model,DSM),提出了利用离散的三维激光点云和建筑物轮廓线构建DSM的方法。首先,利用不规则三角网(triangulated irregular network,TIN)渐进滤波算法对激光点云进行预处理,得到地面点和非地面点; 然后,基于高程纹理提取非地面点中的建筑物脚点,根据脚点的深度影像图,利用Canny算子提取建筑物边缘,用方位角聚类规则法对建筑物边缘规则化; 最后,采用提取的离散地面点数据和建筑物轮廓矢量线构建DSM。采用柳州地区的一组机载LiDAR数据对该方法进行了实验验证,结果表明,通过该方法构建的DSM,建筑物的边缘信息比较精确。
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关键词 PSR模型生态安全景观尺度    
Abstract:In order to obtain high accuracy DSM data, the authors put forward the method for construction of DSM by using irregular ground points and contour vector line of buildings. First, the point clouds are separated into ground points and non-ground points through adaptive TIN filter method. Second, the building points are separated from the non-ground points according to the height texture. Then, the edges of buildings are extracted by Canny operator based on the depth images of the building which have been gray-quantized; afterwards, the azimuth clustering Comparative Law is used to regulate the building edge. Finally, the DSM could be built by using irregular ground data and contour vector line of buildings. An experiment was performed with a group of LiDAR data obtained in Liuzhou. The results show that the information of buildings’ edges can be more accurate in the DSM constructed by the proposed method in this paper.
Key wordspress-state-response(PSR) model    ecological security    landscape scale
收稿日期: 2012-10-10      出版日期: 2013-04-28
:  TP75  
通讯作者: 肖春蕾(1987-),女,硕士,主要从事LiDAR、航空摄影、InSAR数据处理及遥感应用等方面的研究。E-mail:xcl_summer0@163.com。
作者简介: 李迁(1983-),男,中国地质大学(北京)在读硕士研究生,主要从事LiDAR数据分析处理、航空摄影及遥感地质应用等方面的研究。E-mail:bubb.lee@qq.com。
引用本文:   
李迁, 肖春蕾, 陈洁, 杨达昌. 基于机载LiDAR点云和建筑物轮廓线构建DSM的方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(2): 95-100.
LI Qian, XIAO Chunlei, CHEN Jie, YANG Dachang. Method for constructing DSM based on building contour line and airborne LiDAR data. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2013, 25(2): 95-100.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.17      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2013/V25/I2/95
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