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国土资源遥感  2013, Vol. 25 Issue (4): 91-97    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.04.15
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
结合海岸类型和潮位校正的海岸线遥感提取
张旭凯1,2, 张霞1, 杨邦会1, 庄智1,2, 尚坤1,2
1. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100039
Coastline extraction using remote sensing based on coastal type and tidal correction
ZHANG Xukai1,2, ZHANG Xia1, YANG Banghui1, ZHUANG Zhi1,2, SHANG Kun1,2
1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
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摘要 

不同类型的海岸具有不同的地物特征,单一算法无法保证海岸线提取精度。针对现有研究多为利用遥感图像进行瞬时水边线提取,从而缺少潮位校正和精度验证的问题,该文提出一种结合海岸类型和潮位校正的海岸线遥感提取方法。以秦皇岛市海岸为例,采用高分辨率SPOT4卫星图像进行瞬时水边线提取,提取方法包括最小噪声分离变换、改进的归一化差异水体指数、数学形态学方法和改进的Canny边缘检测方法,并根据潮位数据计算潮滩坡降,从而准确获取海岸线。利用同时期海岸线实地GPS测量数据对遥感提取的海岸线进行精度验证。结果表明,使用该文方法提取的海岸线精度较高。

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关键词 生态环境评价指标层次分析(AHP)法模糊数学法    
Abstract

The accuracy of coastline extraction can't be guaranteed by applying a single algorithm,because different types of coasts have different characteristics. The existing researches are mostly focused on the extraction of instantaneous waterline,with the lacking of tidal correction and verification of accuracy. In this paper,the authors presented a method combining coastline extraction with coastal type and tidal correction. MNF rotation,MNDWI,morphology and edge detection were applied to SPOT4 data acquired in Qinhuangdao coastal zone to extract instantaneous waterline. Besides,the coastline was extracted accurately by integrating tidal data to calculate the slope of shoal. Moreover,the verification of the accuracy of coastline extraction was achieved by the GPS data obtained in the same period. The results show that the precision of coastline extraction by the method proposed in this paper is high.

Key wordsecological environment    evaluation index    analytic hierarchy process(AHP)    fuzzy mathematics
收稿日期: 2012-12-23      出版日期: 2013-10-21
:  TP75  
基金资助:

国土资源部公益专项课题项目(编号: 201011019-07)资助。

通讯作者: 张霞(1972- ),女,博士,主要从事高光谱遥感图像处理与信息提取模型等方面的研究。E-mail: zx@irsa.ac.cn
作者简介: 张旭凯(1987- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感信息提取方面的研究。E-mail: zhangxk@irsa.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
张旭凯, 张霞, 杨邦会, 庄智, 尚坤. 结合海岸类型和潮位校正的海岸线遥感提取[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(4): 91-97.
ZHANG Xukai, ZHANG Xia, YANG Banghui, ZHUANG Zhi, SHANG Kun. Coastline extraction using remote sensing based on coastal type and tidal correction. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2013, 25(4): 91-97.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.04.15      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2013/V25/I4/91

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