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国土资源遥感  2015, Vol. 27 Issue (1): 133-139    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.01.21
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于CASA模型的北京植被NPP时空格局及其因子解释
尹锴1, 田亦陈1, 袁超1, 张飞飞1, 苑全治2, 花利忠3
1. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 四川师范大学国土资源开发 与保护协同创新中心, 成都 610068;
3. 厦门理工学院, 厦门 361024
NPP spatial and temporal pattern of vegetation in Beijing and its factor explanation based on CASA model
YIN Kai1, TIAN Yichen1, YUAN Chao1, ZHANG Feifei1, YUAN Quanzhi2, HUA Lizhong3
1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Institure of Geography and Resources Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China;
3. Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
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摘要 以北京为研究区,整合遥感数据、气象数据及其他多源辅助数据,基于改进的光能利用率(carnegie-ames-stanford approach,CASA)模型分析了2010年北京植被生态系统净初级生产力(net primary productivity,NPP)的时空分布格局及其主要影响因素。结果表明: 12010年北京NPP总量为5.5 TgC,其NPP的空间分布格局为北部和西部山区总量较高,平原区NPP总量较低; 2北京植被NPP的季节变化明显,夏季NPP最大,占全年的62%,冬季最小,仅占3%,春季和秋季分别占全年NPP总量的18%和17%; 3北京植被NPP受水分和热量条件限制,不同区域的主要限制因子不同,北部和西部山区自然植被受气温影响较大,平原区农作物生长更容易受降水影响,而在山区向平原过渡区域的植被受太阳辐射变化影响明显。
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徐振亮
李艳焕
闫利
晏磊
关键词 预处理稀疏矩阵预处理共轭梯度(PCG)空中三角测量光束法平差从运动到结构    
Abstract:Integrating remote sensing data, meteorological data and other multi-source auxiliary data, the vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) spatial and temporal pattern in Beijing and its main influence factors were analyzed based on carnegie-ames-stanford approach(CASA) model in 2010. The results showed that: 1 The total amount of NPP was 5.5 TgC, and the vegetation NPP spatial distribution pattern showed that the NPP in northern and western mountainous areas was higher, while the NPP in plain area was lower. 2 The seasonal vegetation NPP in Beijing changed significantly. The NPP in summer was the largest, accounting for 62% of the NPP in the whole year. The smallest was in winter, accounted for only 3%, and the NPP in spring and autumn respectively accounted for 18% and 17% of the total NPP. 3 The vegetation NPP was limited by water and heat conditions. However, the main limiting factor was different in different areas. The natural vegetation in the northern and western mountainous areas was more affected by the temperature, while the crops in plain area were more easily affected by the precipitation. And the vegetation in the transition area from mountains to the plain was more affected by the solar radiation.
Key wordspreconditioning    sparse matrix    preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)    aerial triangulation    bundle adjustment    structure from motion
收稿日期: 2013-10-16      出版日期: 2014-12-08
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家自然科学青年基金项目(编号: 41101501)、国家自然科学面上基金项目(编号: 41371540)和遥感科学国家重点实验室基金项目(编号: 10QN-06)共同资助。
通讯作者: 苑全治(1985-),男,博士,主要从事土地利用/土地覆被监测与预测等方面的研究。Email: yqz_108@163.com。
作者简介: 尹锴(1979-),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事城市生态遥感与景观规划等方面的研究。Email: yinkai@irsa.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
尹锴, 田亦陈, 袁超, 张飞飞, 苑全治, 花利忠. 基于CASA模型的北京植被NPP时空格局及其因子解释[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(1): 133-139.
YIN Kai, TIAN Yichen, YUAN Chao, ZHANG Feifei, YUAN Quanzhi, HUA Lizhong. NPP spatial and temporal pattern of vegetation in Beijing and its factor explanation based on CASA model. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2015, 27(1): 133-139.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.01.21      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2015/V27/I1/133
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