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国土资源遥感  2019, Vol. 31 Issue (4): 20-25    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.03
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于区域生长算法的复杂建筑物屋顶点云分割
朱军桃1,2, 王雷1,2(), 赵传3, 郑旭东1,2
1. 桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院,桂林 541006
2. 广西空间信息与测绘重点实验室,桂林 541006
3. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,郑州 450001
Point cloud segmentation on the roof of complicated building based on the algorithm of region growing
Juntao ZHU1,2, Lei WANG1,2(), Chuan ZHAO3, Xudong ZHENG1,2
1. College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541006, China
3. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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摘要 

精确分割建筑物屋顶激光雷达(light detection and ranging,LiDAR)点云是三维模型重建的重要环节。针对现有算法分割复杂建筑物屋顶面结构精度差的问题,提出一种以三角面为基元的基于区域生长算法的复杂建筑物屋顶点云分割方法。首先,构建Delaunay三角网建立各激光点间相互关系,计算各三角面法向量,利用同一建筑物面片上各三角面法向量基本一致的特征对点云进行初步划分; 然后,由于点云散乱性及误差影响产生诸多散乱三角面,对各构成散乱三角面的点进行剖分,并基于具有良好鲁棒性的随机采样一致性算法(random sample consensus,RANSAC),结合Alpha Shape算法获取建筑物各面片边界,合并过度分割的面片及孤立点,完成建筑物屋顶点云分割。实验结果表明,该方法对复杂建筑物屋顶点云分割的完整性、正确性及质量均较为理想。

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朱军桃
王雷
赵传
郑旭东
关键词 LiDAR点云Delaunay三角网RANSAC算法Alpha Shape算法    
Abstract

Segmenting light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point cloud of building accurately is the important section in the reconstruction of three-dimensional model. In view of the complex roof structure of complex buildings and poor segmentation accuracy of the existing algorithms, the authors put forward a kind of algorithm of region growing with the basic element of triangles to segment the point cloud of the building. First of all, Delaunay triangulation network is constructed, correlation is set up among laser points, unit normal vectors of triangles are calculated, initial partition is conducted on point cloud with the character that vectors in unit vector approach of triangles on the same plane of the building are basically consistent; then, because dispersion and deviation of point cloud could produce many disheveled triangles, dissection is conducted on points that are composed of disheveled triangles; based on good robustness of random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm, boundaries of planes of the building combining are obtained with Alpha Shape algorithm, plane and isolated point are combined in over-segmentation. The test result shows that the point cloud segmentation on the roof of the building is ideal in integrity, accuracy and quality with the method put forward in this paper.

Key wordsLiDAR point cloud    Delaunay triangulation network    RANSAC algorithm    Alpha Shape algorithm
收稿日期: 2018-10-08      出版日期: 2019-12-03
:  P237  
基金资助:2019年广西研究生教育创新计划项目资助(YCSW2019154)
通讯作者: 王雷
作者简介: 朱军桃(1968-),男,教授,研究方向为工程测量与测绘数据处理。Email: glzjt@163.com。
引用本文:   
朱军桃, 王雷, 赵传, 郑旭东. 基于区域生长算法的复杂建筑物屋顶点云分割[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2019, 31(4): 20-25.
Juntao ZHU, Lei WANG, Chuan ZHAO, Xudong ZHENG. Point cloud segmentation on the roof of complicated building based on the algorithm of region growing. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(4): 20-25.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.03      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2019/V31/I4/20
Fig.1  三角面为基元的区域生长流程
Fig.2  三角面区域生长结果
Fig.3  不同算法对建筑物分割效果对比
建筑物 本文方法 RANSAC算法 区域生长算法
C A Q C A Q C A Q
1 98.90 95.85 94.85 95.30 86.73 83.18 71.50 80.24 60.79
2 97.58 82.40 80.72 98.06 92.45 90.79 89.25 82.11 74.72
3 98.05 99.01 97.10 94.67 98.83 93.55 71.82 88.13 65.48
4 97.17 97.89 95.18 96.29 96.16 92.73 78.53 98.15 77.40
Tab.1  算法精度对比
建筑物 实际顶
面数量
本文方法
分割数量
RANSAC算
法分割数量
区域生长算
法分割数量
1 20 22 23 14
2 11 9 12 10
3 8 7 7 6
4 2 2 2 2
Tab.2  建筑物屋顶面分割数量对比
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