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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (4): 103-110    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.04.17
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于LiDAR点云数据的树冠空隙度指数分析
郑莎莎1,2, 董品亮2,3, 王成2, 习晓环2, 吕毅斌1
1. 昆明理工大学理学院, 昆明 650500;
2. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100094;
3. 美国北德克萨斯大学地理系, 丹顿 76203
Lacunarity analysis of LiDAR point clouds for tree crowns
ZHENG Shasha1,2, DONG Pinliang2,3, WANG Cheng2, XI Xiaohuan2, LYU Yibin1
1. Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;
2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
3. Department of Geography, University of North Texas, Denton 76203, USA
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摘要 分形维数法是分析空间结构分布的一种典型方法,但它对于区分不同的分布形式还存在缺陷。针对这一问题,该文介绍了空隙度指数的定义和树冠空隙度的计算方法; 以模拟的树冠点云数据为对象,提出了一种基于三维凸包和三维滑动盒算法的激光雷达(LiDAR)点云数据空隙度分析方法,详尽分析了不同冠型产生的空隙度指数差异; 并利用4棵实测的树冠点云数据做检验; 最后阐述了空隙度指数在树冠空间异质性分析研究中的作用,并对其应用范围和前景作了展望。结果表明: 划分尺度相同时,在一定的尺度范围内,锥型树冠、半球型和半椭球型树冠的差别可以通过空隙度指数曲线有效地区分,实测树冠的结果也体现了空隙度指数对于判断树冠空间结构的有效性。
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胡莹瑾
崔海明
关键词 遥感(RS)地理信息系统(GIS)空间数据仓库植被指数特定模型估产法估产软件(平台)开发    
Abstract:The spatial distribution of the crown structure has important significance in forestry. Although fractal dimensions is a typical method for analyzing the spatial distribution, it has some defects. In this paper, a method for calculating lacunarity with simulated and real point clouds data for tree crowns is proposed. This method was developed using 3D convex hulls and 3D gliding-box algorithm. Lacunarity differences from different crowns were analyzed in detail. The application of the extension was also demonstrated using ground-based light detection and ranging (LiDAR) points for four tree crowns in the field. The results show that the differences between tree crowns can be revealed by lacunarity, and that lacunarity can be a potential measure for the classification of three-dimensional crown shapes using LiDAR point clouds.
Key wordsremote sensing(RS)    geographic information system(GIS)    spatial data warehouse    vegetation index    specific model yield estimation method    development of the crop yield estimation software
收稿日期: 2013-08-05      出版日期: 2014-09-17
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41171279,41271428)、中国科学院“百人计划”专项项目(编号:09ZZ06101B)及云南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2011FZ025)共同资助。
通讯作者: 董品亮(1966-),男,副教授,主要从事GIS和遥感方面的研究。Email:pdong@unt.edu。
作者简介: 郑莎莎(1988-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事科学计算和林冠空间格局方面的研究。Email:shashazhengzjy@gmail.com。
引用本文:   
郑莎莎, 董品亮, 王成, 习晓环, 吕毅斌. 基于LiDAR点云数据的树冠空隙度指数分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(4): 103-110.
ZHENG Shasha, DONG Pinliang, WANG Cheng, XI Xiaohuan, LYU Yibin. Lacunarity analysis of LiDAR point clouds for tree crowns. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(4): 103-110.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.04.17      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I4/103
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