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国土资源遥感  2020, Vol. 32 Issue (4): 1-7    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.04.01
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开放科学对全球综合地球观测系统建设影响分析
景贵飞()
北京航空航天大学前沿科学技术创新研究院,北京 100191
Analysis of impact of open science on the construction of Global Earth Observation System of Systems
JING Guifei()
Research Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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摘要 

遥感应用已经成为众多行业必不可少的工作支撑,各国遥感系统发展风起云涌,可信遥感信息支持执法应用成为用户新的要求。针对地球观测组织在2019年堪培拉部长级峰会上提出的面向数字经济推动由开放数据向开放科学的转变,分析了地球观测系统需要研究新的互操作模式来指导知识枢纽建设,适应数字经济对于数据质量的要求,提升科学决策支撑能力。遥感信息独特优势吸引了国际数字技术大企业的关注和参与,讨论了新一代数字技术支持下遥感图像处理新的技术路线,依据遥感科学的概念顾及获取到信息整体链条进行全参数处理,通过构建检验、认证质量保证体系实现定量遥感、可信遥感。进一步分析了开放科学目标下全球综合地球观测系统建设需要在实现数据质量和结果复现下,运用云计算和大数据等技术整链条式处理信息,建立遥感系统之间新的互操作,实现各国用户执法应用的可信支持。

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景贵飞
关键词 全球综合地球观测系统开放科学遥感科学整链条处理地球观测系统互操作可信遥感    
Abstract

Remote sensing application has become an indispensable support for a number of industries, and the development of remote sensing systems in various countries is surging. Trusted remote sensing information for supporting law enforcement applications has become a new requirement from users. Based on the Group on Earth Observations (GEO) advanced transformation of “open data” to “open science” facing digital economy at Canberra GEO Ministerial Summit in 2019, it is held that Earth Observation Systems need to study new interoperability mode to supervise the construction of knowledge hub, adapt to the requirements of digital economy for data quality, and improve the ability to support scientific decision-making. The unique advantages of remote sensing information have attracted attention and participation of large international digital technology enterprises. New technical route of remote sensing image processing supported by new generation of digital technology is discussed, the whole parameter processing should be carried out under the whole chain from acquisition to information according to the concept of remote sensing science so as to realize quantitative remote sensing, and the quality assurance system of inspection and certification to fulfill reliable remote sensing should be built. It is further held that the construction of GEOSS under open science needs to process remote sensing information concerning the whole chain using cloud computing and big data with the consideration of data quality and result reappearance to promote new interoperability among remote sensing systems so as to ensure that trusted remote sensing information will be promoted to reassure decision-makers.

Key wordsGlobal Earth Observation System of Systems(GEOSS)    open science    remote sensing science    whole chain processing    interoperation of earth observation systems    trusted remote sensing
收稿日期: 2020-04-29      出版日期: 2020-12-23
:  TP79  
作者简介: 景贵飞(1968-),男,理学博士,研究员,主要研究方向为地球观测技术应用。Email:guifeijing@buaa.edu.cn
引用本文:   
景贵飞. 开放科学对全球综合地球观测系统建设影响分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(4): 1-7.
JING Guifei. Analysis of impact of open science on the construction of Global Earth Observation System of Systems. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(4): 1-7.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.04.01      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I4/1
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