Please wait a minute...
 
国土资源遥感  2015, Vol. 27 Issue (1): 153-159    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.01.24
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
地形地貌对半山区土地利用动态变化影响分析——以天津市蓟县为例
国巧真1, 宁晓平1, 王志恒1, 蒋卫国2
1. 天津城建大学地质与测绘学院, 天津 300384;
2. 北京师范大学环境演变与 自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875
Impact analysis of landform for land use dynamic change of the partly mountainous area: A case study of Jixian County in Tianjin City
GUO Qiaozhen1, NING Xiaoping1, WANG Zhiheng1, JIANG Weiguo2
1. School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
全文: PDF(6265 KB)   HTML  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 以2001年和2011年2期TM图像为数据源,采用分类后比较法提取了10 a间天津市蓟县土地利用动态变化信息; 利用空间分析算法生成地形起伏度和坡度2个地形因子,分析了不同地形特征上的土地利用类型分布及变化特征; 从类型转换和动态度2个方面定量分析土地利用变化情况,并分析土地利用变化与地形起伏度和坡度的相关关系以及土地利用变化的影响因素。结果表明: 地形地貌对土地利用的动态变化有显著的影响,在微缓起伏地形上,居民地增加最多,其次是水域,而林地减少最多; 在低起伏和中起伏地形上,居民地增加最多; 在山地起伏地形上,居民地有所增加; 在高山起伏地形上,只有林地和未利用地有少量变化。该结果可以为天津市蓟县的生态保护以及半山区县土地利用规划提供科学依据。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
贺一楠
耿娟
秦军
刘晨
杨辉
关键词 卫星影像标志坐标偏移量单点平面坐标    
Abstract:Jixian County in Tianjin City is a national ecological demonstration county. In order to study the influence of landform on land use dynamic change, the authors extracted the change information of land use in Jixian County for 10 years on the basis of TM images in 2001 and 2011 with post-classification comparison. Two terrain factors for relief degrees of land surface and slope were generated using spatial analysis algorithms. The distribution and variation features of the two land use types in different terrain features and the land use change were analyzed quantitatively in two aspects of type conversion and dynamic degree. The correlation between the change of land use type and the relief and slope was also analyzed. In addition, the influencing factors of land use change were investigated. The results show that the area of waters, farmland and residential land which expanded by 2.46% has been increased in the past 10 years. The conversion of land use type are mainly from woodland to farmland and residential land, from farmland to woodland and residential land, and from unused land to farmland and residential land. The landform has a significant influence on the dynamic change of land use. The residential land has increased most conspicuously, followed by water area, whereas woodland decreases most obviously. In low relief and moderate relief landform, residential land has increased most obviously; in mountainous relief, residential land has somewhat increased; in high mountain relief landform, only woodland and unused land has changed a little. The research on geographic and geomorphic impact on land use dynamic change is of guidance significance for ecological protection. The results achieved by the authors can provide a scientific basis for land use in partly mountainous districts and counties.
Key wordssatellite images    symbol    offset of coordinates    planar coordinate of signal point
收稿日期: 2013-12-05      出版日期: 2014-12-08
:  TP79  
基金资助:天津市自然科学基金项目(编号: 13JCQNJC08600)。
作者简介: 国巧真(1979-),女,副教授,主要从事资源与环境遥感监测研究。Email: gqiaozhen@tcu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
国巧真, 宁晓平, 王志恒, 蒋卫国. 地形地貌对半山区土地利用动态变化影响分析——以天津市蓟县为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(1): 153-159.
GUO Qiaozhen, NING Xiaoping, WANG Zhiheng, JIANG Weiguo. Impact analysis of landform for land use dynamic change of the partly mountainous area: A case study of Jixian County in Tianjin City. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2015, 27(1): 153-159.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.01.24      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2015/V27/I1/153
[1] 宗玮.上海海岸带土地利用/覆盖格局变化及驱动机制研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2012. Zong W.Research on Land Use/Land Cover Change and Driving Forces Mechanism in Coastal Zone of Shanghai[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2012.
[2] 马士彬,张勇荣,安裕伦.山区城市土地利用动态空间分布特征——以贵州省六盘水市为例[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(3):489-496. Ma S B,Zhang Y R,An Y L.Spatial pattern of urban land use in the mountain area:A case study of Liupanshui in Guizhou Province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2012,27(3):489-496.
[3] 彭建,蔡运龙,何钢,等.喀斯特生态脆弱区猫跳河流域土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].山地学报,2007,25(5):566-576. Peng J,Cai Y L,He G,et al.Land use/cover change in ecologically fragile kast areas:A case study in Maotiaohe river basin, Guizhou China[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2007,25(5):566-576.
[4] 方秀琴,任立良,李琼芳.近40年老哈河流域土地利用变化监测与分析[J].国土资源遥感,2012,24(2):125-131. Fang X Q,Ren L L,Li Q F.The detection and analysis of land use change in the Laoha River Basin during the past four decades[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2012,24(2):125-131.
[5] 吴莉,侯西勇,徐新良,等.山东沿海地区土地利用和景观格局变化[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):207-216. Wu L,Hou X Y,Xu X L,et al.Land use and landscape pattern changes in coastal areas of Shandong Province,China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(5):207-216.
[6] Michishita R,Jiang Z B,Xu B.Monitoring two decades of urbanization in the Poyang Lake area,China,through spectral unmixing[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2012,117:3-18.
[7] Singh R B,Kumar D.Remote sensing and GIS for land use/cover mapping and integrated land management:Case from the middle Ganga plain[J].Front Earth Sci,2012,6(2):167-176.
[8] Yin J,Yin Zhane,Zhong H D,et al.Monitoring urban expansion and land use/land cover changes of Shanghai metropolitan area during the transitional economy(1979—2009) in China[J].Environ Monit Assess,2011,177(1-4):609-621.
[9] 张玉虎,贾海峰,于长青.永定河流域典型区土地利用/覆被变化[J].山地学报,2009,27(5):564-572. Zhang Y H,Jia H F,Yu C Q.Study on land use/cover change in typical areas of Yongding River watershed[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2009,27(5):564-572.
[10] 吴见,彭道黎.多伦县土地利用动态遥感监测[J].国土资源遥感,2010,22(3):86-91. Wu J,Peng D L.Land use dynamic monitoring based on remote sensing in Duolun County[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2010,22(3):86-91.
[11] Kelarestaghi A,Jeloudar Z J.Land use/cover change and driving force analyses in parts of northern Iran using RS and GIS techniques[J].Arab J Geosci,2011,4(3/4):401-411.
[12] 石玉胜,肖捷颖,沈彦俊,等.土地利用与景观格局变化的空间分异特征研究——以天津市蓟县地区为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(2):416-421. Shi Y S,Xiao J Y,Shen Y J,et al.Spatial variation in land use and landscape pattern:A case study of Ji County of Tianjin City[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2010,18(2):416-421.
[13] 王秀兰,包玉海.土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨[J].地理科学进展,1999,18(1):81-87. Wang X L,Bao Y H.Study on the methods of land use dynamic change research[J].Progress in Geography,1999,18(1):81-87.
[14] 张锦明,游雄.地形起伏度最佳分析区域研究[J].测绘科学技术学报,2011,28(5):369-373. Zhang J M,You X.Investigating optimum statistical unit of relief[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2011,28(5):369-373.
[15] 刘晓,李卫忠,张伐伐,等.基于RS/GIS的乡级土地利用/覆盖变化及驱动力研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2010,38(7):118-122,128. Liu X,Li W Z,Zhang F F,et al.Research on township LUCC and the driving forces based on RS & GIS[J].Journal of Northwest A & F University:Nat Sci Ed,2010,38(7):118-122,128.
[1] 郭文, 张荞. 基于注意力增强全卷积神经网络的高分卫星影像建筑物提取[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2021, 33(2): 100-107.
[2] 陈朋弟, 黄亮, 夏炎, 余晓娜, 高霞霞. 基于Mask R-CNN的无人机影像路面交通标志检测与识别[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(4): 61-67.
[3] 李微, 刘伟男, 贾越平, 刘洪洋, 汤勇. 基于面向对象法艾比湖卤虫信息提取[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(4): 176-181.
[4] 王立娟, 靳晓, 贾虎军, 唐尧, 马国超. 基于国产高分卫星数据的矿山环境变化检测[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(3): 151-158.
[5] 易佳思, 胡翔云. 基于Grabcut融合多源数据提取不透水面[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(3): 174-180.
[6] 杨亮, 贾益, 江万寿, 张过. 基于观测角信息的HJ-1A/B卫星光学影像几何精纠正[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(2): 60-66.
[7] 张策, 揭文辉, 付丽华, 魏本赞. 新疆新源县滑坡灾害遥感影像特征及分布规律[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(s1): 81-84.
[8] 张志军, 潘思远, 李明, 王雁鹤, 徐延峰. 北巴颜喀拉山地区岩性遥感解译标志建立[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(1): 199-207.
[9] 贾益, 王盛, 江万寿. 中低分辨率卫星影像Bowtie效应的快速去除[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(4): 83-87.
[10] 潘红播, 邹峥嵘, 张过, 张云生, 汪韬阳. 基于同轨约束RFM的高分卫星影像区域网平差[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(3): 46-52.
[11] 郭兆成, 童立强, 周成灿, 赵振远. 基于遥感图像分析对金错冰川湖溃决泥石流事件的验证[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 152-158.
[12] 温礼, 吴海平, 姜方方, 苏伟, 朱德海, 张超. 基于高分辨率遥感影像的围填海图斑遥感监测分类体系和解译标志的建立[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 172-177.
[13] 卞小林, 邵芸, 张风丽, 符喜优. 典型地物微波特性知识库的设计与实现[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(4): 189-194.
[14] 张焜, 李宗仁, 马世斌. 基于ZY-102C星数据的遥感地质解译——以塔吉克斯坦帕米尔地区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3): 144-153.
[15] 贺一楠, 耿娟, 秦军, 刘晨, 杨辉. 基于混合像元灰度分布的提高点位平面精度方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(1): 29-34.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-2
版权所有 © 2015 《自然资源遥感》编辑部
地址:北京学院路31号中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060291/62060292 E-mail:zrzyyg@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发