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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 215-220    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.02.31
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于MODIS数据的农业干旱遥感指数对比和应用
宋扬1, 2, 房世波1, 梁瀚月1, 柯丽娜2
1.中国气象科学研究院生态环境与农业气象研究所,北京 100081;
2.辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,大连 116029
Comparison and application of agricultural drought indexes based on MODIS data
SONG Yang1, 2, FANG Shibo1, LIANG Hanyue1, KE Lina2
1. Institute of Ecological Environment and Agriaultural Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. College of Urban and Environment Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
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摘要 以辽西北为研究区域,选取典型干旱年2009年作物(春玉米)主要生长季,采用表观热惯量(apparent thermal inertia,ATI)、距平植被指数(anomalies of vegetation index,AVI)和植被供水指数(vegetation supply water index,VSWI) 3种基于不同理论的遥感干旱指数方法对土壤水分进行反演,分析其监测效果。结果表明,3种指数分别在一定程度上反映出了辽西北地区2009年的旱情趋势,但得到的反演结果并不一致; ATI在中高植被覆盖率下的监测效果高于预期结果,比较符合历史气象资料; AVI可以有效反映当年作物主要生长季各时期相对的受旱状况; VSWI夸大了植被的影响作用,存在严重的滞后性。
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关键词 高光谱遥感多分类器动态集成空间和光谱信息多分类器系统    
Abstract:With northwest Liaoning Province as the study area, the authors analyzed the soil moisture content by using the method of apparent thermal inertia(ATI), anomalies of vegetation index(AVI) and vegetation supply water index(VSWI). The results show that the three indexes respectively in a certain extent can reflect the drought trend of the northwest area of Liaoning Province in 2009, but inversion results are not consistent, that the monitoring effect of ATI in high vegetation coverage rate is higher than expected, more in line with historical weather data, that AVI can effectively reflect the current crop growth season relative to the drought condition, and that VSWI exaggerates the influence of vegetation, which seems to be a serious lag.
Key wordshyperspectral remote sensing    dynamic classifier selection    spatial and spectral information    multiple classifier system
收稿日期: 2015-12-22      出版日期: 2017-05-03
基金资助:公益性行业(气象)科研专项项目“玉米干旱致灾临界气象条件及其监测预警技术”(编号: GYHY201506019)资助
通讯作者: 房世波(1974-) ,男,研究员,主要从事气候变化对农业影响研究。Email: fangshibo@cams.cma.gov.cn
作者简介: 宋 扬(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事农业干旱遥感监测方面的研究。Email: songyang0807@126.com。
引用本文:   
宋扬, 房世波, 梁瀚月, 柯丽娜. 基于MODIS数据的农业干旱遥感指数对比和应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(2): 215-220.
SONG Yang, FANG Shibo, LIANG Hanyue, KE Lina. Comparison and application of agricultural drought indexes based on MODIS data. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(2): 215-220.
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