Urban sprawl metrics based on night-time light data for metropolitan areas
Lu LIU1,2()
1. School of Urban Planning and Management,Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518000, China 2. Center for Assessment and Development of Real Estate, Shenzhen 518000, China
In the process of urbanization, a phenomenon called “urban sprawl” usually occurs. In the aspect of measuring and comparing urban sprawls among metropolitan areas, consistent and easy measuring or calculations are lacking although they are urgently required. Therefore, this study aims to introduce a set of metrics of urban sprawl, which include intensity, coefficient of variation, poly-centers and centrality extracted from the night-time light (NTL)data. Moreover, 50 metropolitan areas in China were used to test the feasibility of these metrics in representing urban sprawl and clarify the situation in China. The results show that these metrics are independent of each other, and can represent the urban sprawl accurately from various perspectives. The methods proposed in this paper would provide the useful tools for government and urban planners to understand urban sprawl so as to make appropriate policy and plan to achieve sustainable development of the metropolitan areas.
刘璐. 基于夜间灯光数据的城市群蔓延指标[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(2): 208-213.
Lu LIU. Urban sprawl metrics based on night-time light data for metropolitan areas. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(2): 208-213.
Wolman H, Galster G, Hanson R , et al. The fundamental challenge in measuring sprawl:Which land should be considered?[J]. The Professional Geographer, 2005,57(1):94-105.
doi: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.2005.00462.x
[2]
Kozlowski G . Framing Dispersal:Urban Strategies for Mexico City’s Sprawl[D]. Massachusetts:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015.
[3]
Brenner N, Schmid C . Towards a new epistemology of the urban?[J]. City, 2015,19(2/3):151-182.
doi: 10.1080/13604813.2015.1014712
[4]
Angel S, Parent J, Civco D .Urban sprawl metrics:An analysis of global urban expansion using GIS[C]//Proceedings of the ASPRS 2007 Annual Conference.Tampa,FL:ASPRS, 2007.
[5]
Sudhira H S, Ramachandra T V, Jagadish K S . Urban sprawl:Metrics,dynamics and modelling using GIS[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2004,5(1):29-39.
doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2003.08.002
[6]
Brueckner J K . Urban sprawl:Diagnosis and remedies[J]. International Regional Science Review, 2000,23(2):160-171.
doi: 10.1177/016001700761012710
[7]
Galster G, Hanson R, Ratcliffe M R , et al. Wrestling sprawl to the ground: Defining and measuring an elusive concept[J]. Housing Policy Debate, 2001,12(4):681-717.
doi: 10.1080/10511482.2001.9521426
[8]
Ewing R, Schmid T, Killingsworth R , et al. Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity,obesity,and morbidity[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2003,18(1):47-57.
doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_37
[9]
Lopez R . Urban sprawl and risk for being overweight or obese[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2004,94(9):1574-1579.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.94.9.1574
[10]
Ji W, Ma J, Twibell R W , et al. Characterizing urban sprawl using multi-stage remote sensing images and landscape metrics[J]. Computers,Environment and Urban Systems, 2006,30(6):861-879.
doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.09.002
[11]
Song Y, Knaap G J . Measuring urban form: Is portland winning the war on sprawl?[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2004,70(2):210-225.
doi: 10.1080/01944360408976371
[12]
Yeh A G O,Li X. Measurement and monitoring of urban sprawl in a rapidly growing region using entropy[J]. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 2001,67(1):83-90.
doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00158-9
[13]
Bhatta B, Saraswati S, Bandyopadhyay D . Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data[J]. Applied Geography, 2010,30(4):731-740.
doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.02.002
[14]
NOAA.DMSP/OLS nighttime light data version 4,National Geophysical Data Center[EB/OL].[ 2012- 07- 00]. .
[15]
Small C, Elvidge C D, Balk D , et al. Spatial scaling of stable night lights[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2011,115(2):269-280.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.08.021
[16]
Meng L N, Graus W, Worrell E , et al. Estimating CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions at urban scales by DMSP/OLS (defense meteorological satellite program’s operational linescan system) nighttime light imagery:Methodological challenges and a case study for China[J]. Energy, 2014,71:468-478.
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.103
[17]
Balk D L, Deichmann U, Yetman G , et al. Determining global population distribution:Methods,applications and data[J]. Advances in Parasitology, 2006,62:119-156.
doi: 10.1016/S0065-308X(05)62004-0
[18]
Ewing R . Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable?[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1997,63(1):107-126.
doi: 10.1080/01944369708975728
[19]
Liu L, Leung Y . A study of urban expansion of prefectural-level cities in South China using night-time light images[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2015,36(22):5557-5575.
doi: 10.1080/01431161.2015.1101650