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国土资源遥感  2020, Vol. 32 Issue (3): 90-97    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.12
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于SU-RetinaNet的高分辨率遥感影像非正规垃圾堆检测
吴同1,2,3(), 彭玲1,2(), 胡媛1,2,3
1.中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094
2.中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京 100101
3.中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院,北京 100049
Informal garbage dumps detection in high resolution remote sensing images based on SU-RetinaNet
WU Tong1,2,3(), PENG Ling1,2(), HU Yuan1,2,3
1. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3. School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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摘要 

我国城镇化水平的提升和垃圾处理基础设施的不完善,致使我国非正规垃圾堆放问题日益突出。高分辨率遥感影像的发展为非正规垃圾堆的宏观、高效管理提供了可能。目前常用的目视解译和传统监督分类的方法不仅非常耗时,且数据中的深层特征难以被挖掘,检测精度有限。利用卷积神经网络技术,提出了基于样本更新和RetinaNet的高分辨率遥感影像非正规垃圾堆检测框架(sample updated-RetinaNet,SU-RetinaNet),分析了不同参数和网络结构对模型检测效果的影响,同时比较了利用可变形部件模型(deformable parts model,DPM)、区域卷积神经网络(region-based convolutional neural network,R-CNN)、快速区域卷积神经网络(faster R-CNN,Faster R-CNN)、RetinaNet和SU-RetinaNet 5种算法进行非正规垃圾堆检测的性能。实验结果表明,利用SU-RetinaNet进行非正规垃圾堆检测的平均精度可以达到85.92%,每张图的检测速度约为0.097 s。相比传统方法,SU-RetinaNet在很大程度上提高了非正规垃圾堆的检测效率,为城市垃圾的有效监测管理提供了一个可行的技术方案。

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吴同
彭玲
胡媛
关键词 高分辨率遥感影像卷积神经网络SU-RetinaNet非正规垃圾堆检测    
Abstract

The improvement of urbanization level and the imperfection of waste treatment infrastructure in China have caused the problem that informal garbage stacking becomes more and more prominent. With the development of high resolution remote sensing images, macro and efficient management of informal garbage dumps becomes possible. Most of the existing researches use visual interpretation and traditional supervised classification methods to identify informal garbage dumps from high resolution remote sensing images. Such methods are very time-consuming, and it is difficult for them to mine deep features from data, therefore the detection accuracy is limited. Therefore, the authors used convolutional neural network, proposed an informal garbage dumps detection framework SU-RetinaNet from high resolution remote sensing image based on sample updated and RetinaNet, analyzed the impact of different parameters and network structure on the model detection performance, and compared the results of using DPM, R-CNN , Faster R-CNN, RetinaNet and SU-RetinaNet 5 algorithms for the performance of informal garbage dumps detection. Experimental results show that the use of SU-RetinaNet for informal garbage dumps detection can achieve average precision of 85.92% and a detection speed of 0.097 s per image. Compared with traditional method, SU-RetinaNet greatly improves the detection efficiency of informal garbage dumps, and provides a feasible technical solution for effective monitoring and management of municipal waste.

Key wordshigh resolution remote sensing images    convolutional neural network    SU-RetinaNet    informal garbage dumps detection
收稿日期: 2019-10-09      出版日期: 2020-10-09
:  P237  
基金资助:北京市科技计划课题“面向现场应急处置的非常规突发事件快速协同感知技术研发与应用”(Z191100001419002)
通讯作者: 彭玲
作者简介: 吴同(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为基于深度学习的遥感信息智能提取。Email: tongw_indus@126.com
引用本文:   
吴同, 彭玲, 胡媛. 基于SU-RetinaNet的高分辨率遥感影像非正规垃圾堆检测[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(3): 90-97.
WU Tong, PENG Ling, HU Yuan. Informal garbage dumps detection in high resolution remote sensing images based on SU-RetinaNet. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(3): 90-97.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.12      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I3/90
Fig.1  基于SU-RetinaNet的非正规垃圾堆检测流程
Fig.2  RetinaNet网络结构
Fig.3  非正规垃圾堆训练数据及合成样本
Fig.4  本文方法流程
Fig.5  测试集上非正规垃圾堆初始检测结果
阶段 特征提取网络深度 α=0.25,
γ=1
α=0.25,
γ=2
α=0.25,
γ=5
α=0.5,
γ=1
α=0.5,
γ=2
α=0.5,
γ=5
α=0.75,
γ=1
α=0.75,
γ=2
α=0.75,
γ=5
阶段1 ResNet50 68.26 74.47 76.88 75.71 75.03 79.38 72.62 75.98 75.63
ResNet101 72.52 72.09 74.25 70.84 72.49 78.78 70.93 77.09 75.46
ResNet152 75.28 77.48 68.85 73.33 73.84 74.80 71.65 76.22 74.98
阶段2 ResNet50 81.39 82.34 84.54 82.93 85.18 85.38 84.28 87.25 85.98
ResNet101 81.49 83.76 83.17 78.99 83.77 83.59 79.97 82.03 83.26
ResNet152 79.89 82.6 79.32 80.35 84.33 83.18 77.7 82.41 84.08
Tab.1  不同参数配置下RetinaNet在验证集AP对比
学习率 AP/%
0.000 50 78.66
0.000 10 87.25
0.000 05 86.62
0.000 01 86.48
Tab.2  不同学习率对AP的影响
Fig.6  测试集上非正规垃圾堆最终检测结果
方法 AP/% 平均检测时间/s
DPM 42.00 30.348
R-CNN 66.00 8.636
Faster R-CNN 80.70 0.108
RetinaNet 77.12 0.097
SU-RetinaNet 85.92 0.097
Tab.3  5种不同目标检测方法的检测性能比较
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