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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (1) : 210-216     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.29
Orginal Article |
Monitoring and analyzing herbal medicine plantation via remote sensing:A case study of pseudo-ginseng in Wenshan and Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province
Chenxi DAI(), Xiangjian XIE, Zhigang XU, Peijun DU()
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Abstract  

Monitoring the planting area and growth status of rare medical herbs is a new direction of remote sensing application. Pseudo-ginseng, as a commercial and severe planted crop in Yunnan Province, has a significant influence on the regional land use and financial income. Thus, the accurate monitoring of the planting area and the trend of pseudo-ginseng is of vital importance. Based on the analysis of spectral and spatial features of the pseudo-ginseng plantation, an efficient method to extract the planting areas of pseudo-ginseng was proposed and its change was analyzed using multi-temporal remote sensing images. Experimental results demonstrated that the planting area of pseudo-ginseng in Wenshan and Honghe has kept grown from 2010 to 2015, especially from 2012 to 2014 with a rapid speed. However, the market price decreased because supply exceeds demand in this period. Compared to the market price, the planting area has a obvious lag effect. Furthermore, the pseudo-ginseng plantation is concentrated in the appropriate elevation gradients between 1400 and 2000 m, with the slope below 25°.
Keywords pseudo-ginseng      topographical factors      spatial-temporal variation      hysteresis quality     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 08 February 2018
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Chenxi DAI
Xiangjian XIE
Zhigang XU
Peijun DU
Cite this article:   
Chenxi DAI,Xiangjian XIE,Zhigang XU, et al. Monitoring and analyzing herbal medicine plantation via remote sensing:A case study of pseudo-ginseng in Wenshan and Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(1): 210-216.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.29     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I1/210
数据集 轨道号 行号 日期
2010年TM数据 127 43 20100131
127 44 20100131
128 43 20100131
128 44 20100131
129 43 20100207
129 44 20100207
2012年ETM+数据 127 43 20120402
127 44 20110518
128 43 20120402
128 44 20110518
129 43 20120205
129 44 20120205
2014年OLI数据 127 43 20140929
127 44 20140929
128 43 20140416
128 44 20141009
129 43 20140202
129 44 20140202
2015年OLI数据 127 43 20150223
127 44 20150223
128 43 20150318
128 44 20150318
129 43 20150104
129 44 20150104
Tab.1  Remote sensing images list of Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI
Fig.1  Technology roadmap
年份 总体精度 三七制图精度 三七用户精度
2010年 90.86 83.49 92.77
2012年 84.02 82.66 94.76
2014年 91.24 91.05 98.31
2015年 92.24 93.88 90.64
Tab.2  Accuracy assesment of classification results from 2010 to 2015 (%)
Fig.2  Example of extraction of pseudo-ginseng from 2010 to 2015
Fig.3  Spatial distribution of pseudo-ginseng in different counties form 2010 to 2015
地区 2010年 2012年 2014年 2015年
泸西县 0.29 0.62 17.91 16.26
弥勒县 1.68 2.11 19.73 19.34
丘北县 0.35 10.80 42.16 24.74
广南县 0.42 2.77 12.81 6.56
建水县 1.36 14.19 43.57 31.51
富宁县 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.12
石屏县 0.33 0.60 17.74 12.27
砚山县 1.11 25.42 50.00 24.46
开远市 0.28 0.76 9.46 9.24
文山县 0.96 19.61 21.85 13.76
个旧市 0.00 0.50 4.55 6.86
西畴县 0.14 0.12 1.30 1.69
蒙自县 0.09 0.59 20.22 20.36
麻栗坡县 0.15 0.01 0.53 1.90
红河县 0.01 0.27 0.01 3.55
屏边苗族自治县 0.01 0.15 3.84 3.48
元阳县 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65
马关县 0.05 0.51 0.00 2.15
绿春县 0.16 0.17 0.02 1.38
金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.36
河口瑶族自治县 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.04
总计 7.45 79.19 265.90 200.68
Tab.3  Annual and inter-annual area of pseudo-ginseng in Wenshan and Honghe from 2010 to 2015(km2)
海拔/m 面积百分比/%
2010年 2012年 2014年 2015年
[17,1 100) 0 0.2 0.04 0.06
[1 100,1 400) 2.12 4.74 4.44 8.28
[1 400,1 700) 44.88 69.27 45.03 42.23
[1 700,2 000) 13.69 15.18 35.92 39.69
[2 000,2 300) 39.05 10.55 14.19 0.15
[2 300,2 600) 0.25 0.06 0.39 0.15
[2 600,3 025) 0 0 0 0
Tab.4  Area proportion of pseudo-ginseng plantations in different elevation gradient
Fig.4  Area proportion of pseudo-ginseng plantations in different elevation gradients
Fig.5  Area proportion of pseudo-ginseng in different slope gradients
Fig.6  Area proportion of pseudo-ginseng in different aspect gradients
Fig.7  Fluctuations in prices and areas of pseudo-ginseng from 2010 to 2014
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