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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (2) : 12-20     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.02.02
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Synthetic aperture Radar remote sensing technology in geological application: A review
Hongrui ZHENG1,2,3(), Zhigang XU1,2,3, Le GAN1,2,3, Ling CHEN4, Jinzhong YANG4, Peijun DU1,2,3()
1.Key Laboratory for Satellite Mapping Technology and Application of State Administration of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation of China,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China
2. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
3.Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
4. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China
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Abstract  

Synthetic aperture Radar (SAR) is widely used in tropical rainforest and desert areas remote sensing geological survey by virtue of its all-day and all-weather earth observation capability and unique penetrating imaging characteristics. In this paper, the geological bodies microwave scattering mechanism which is the theoretical basis of the SAR geological application is expounded. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign applications of SAR in geological archeology, mineral exploration, lithology and geological structure identification, reports the research progress of multi - source image fusion technology in Radar geology applications, and explains its important function in combination with practical project examples. Constrained by image characteristics, processing technology and data sources, the domestic SAR geological application remains at a very low level. With the development of hardware and software technology, the Radar remote sensing technology will become more and more important in domestic geological applications.
Keywords synthetic aperture Radar (SAR)      remote sensing geological application      multi-source data fusion      review     
:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors: Peijun DU     E-mail: myzhenghr@126.com;dupjrs@gmail.com
Issue Date: 30 May 2018
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Hongrui ZHENG
Zhigang XU
Le GAN
Ling CHEN
Jinzhong YANG
Peijun DU
Cite this article:   
Hongrui ZHENG,Zhigang XU,Le GAN, et al. Synthetic aperture Radar remote sensing technology in geological application: A review[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(2): 12-20.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.02.02     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I2/12
传感器 国家或地区 波段 发射
时间		 设计
寿命/a		 重访
周期/d
Radarsat-2 加拿大 C波段 2007年 7 24
TerraSAR-X 德国 X波段 2007年 5 11
COSMO-SkyMed 意大利 X波段 2007年 5 16
Risat-1 印度 C波段 2012年 5 25
HJ-1 C 中国 S波段 2012年 3 31
KOMPSAT-5 韩国 X波段 2013年 5 28
ALOS-2 日本 L波段 2014年 5 14
Sentinel-1 欧洲 C波段 2014年 7 12
GF-3 中国 C波段 2016年 8 —①
传感器 国家 波段 发射
时间		 设计
寿命/a		 重访
周期/d
SAOCOM 阿根廷 L波段 2018年(预计) 5 16
CSG-1 意大利 X波段 2018年(预计) 8 16
Obzor-RN1 俄罗斯 X波段 2019年(预计) 7 2
BIOMASS 欧洲 P波段 2020年(预计) 5 —
TanDEM-L 德国 L波段 2022年(预计) 12 16
SCLP 美国 Ku和
X波段		 2030年(预计) 4 15
Tab.1  Parameters of SAR sensors in orbit and planed to lunch
Fig.1  Comparison of fractal structures on optical and fused images
Fig.2  Comparison of dikes on optical and fused images
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