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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (3) : 189-195     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.26
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An analysis of spatial-temporal coupling relationship between seawater intrusion and regional coastline changes in south coast of Laizhou Bay from 1979 to 2012
Yonghui MENG, Jining WANG, Lixia ZHANG, Mei LUO
Shandong Province Geological Environment Monitoring Station, Jinan 250014, China
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Abstract  

Based on the regional seawater intrusion observation data and the remote sensing integrated observation data, the authors examined spatio-temporal dynamic change characteristics and mode of seawater intrusion and coastline evolution in the south coast zone of Laizhou Bay. Firstly, multi-period remote sensed images were used for monitoring of the regional coastline changes from 1979 to 2012. And then, the temporal and spatial features of seawater intrusion were reconstructed by digital vectorization from the historical filed survey maps. On the basis of above information, the EPR model was introduced and the spatial-temporal coupling mechanism between the seawater intrusion and coastline changes was studied and analyzed. Some conclusions have been reached: ① The regional seawater intrusion experienced a change process from rapid to slow, and the rate of invasion was slowing down after 1990. The front of intrusion line was stable since 1995 and retreated from 2008 to 2012. ② The coastal coastline is dominated by the coastal retreating coastline, besides the local artificial coastline. ③ There is a strong coupling relationship between the change of seawater intrusion frontline and coastline in time and space. The correlation coefficient is 0.407, at the significant level of P less than 0.01 (bilateral). The research results can provide data support and scientific basis for regional seawater intrusion prevention and control.

Keywords seawater intrusion      coastal line      dynamic changes      coupling mechanism     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 10 September 2018
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Yonghui MENG
Jining WANG
Lixia ZHANG
Mei LUO
Cite this article:   
Yonghui MENG,Jining WANG,Lixia ZHANG, et al. An analysis of spatial-temporal coupling relationship between seawater intrusion and regional coastline changes in south coast of Laizhou Bay from 1979 to 2012[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(3): 189-195.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.26     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I3/189
Fig.1  Location of study area
卫星 传感器 轨道号/行号 获取日期 空间分辨率/m
Landsat-3 MSS P130/R034 1979-05-27 60
Landsat-5 TM P120/R034 1990-09-20 30
Landsat-5 TM P120/R034 1995-03-26 30
Landsat-5 TM P120/R034 2001-10-12 30
Landsat-7 ETM+ P120/R034 2003-05-11 30
Landsat-8 OLI P120/R034 2013-05-30 30
Tab.1  Remote sensing data used for shoreline monitoring
Fig.2  Technical flow chart
Fig.3  Sketch map of EPR model
Fig.4  Processes of seawater intrusion strike in south coast of Laizhou Bay from 1979 to 2012
Fig.5  Spatial dynamic distribution of EPR
Fig.6  Regional coastline transition from 1979 to 2013
Fig.7  Change rates of coastline and seawater intrusion front line of Laizhou Bay from 1979 to 2012
状况 均值 最小值 最大值 相关系数 P
海岸蚀退 -10.441 -124.02 191.14
海水入侵 -177.226 -435.28 -33.24 0.407** 0.000
Tab.2  Relationship analysis between seawater intrusion and coastline changes(m/a)
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