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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2019, Vol. 31 Issue (4) : 20-25     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.03
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Point cloud segmentation on the roof of complicated building based on the algorithm of region growing
Juntao ZHU1,2, Lei WANG1,2(), Chuan ZHAO3, Xudong ZHENG1,2
1. College of Geomatics and Geoinformation, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541006, China
3. Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Abstract  

Segmenting light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point cloud of building accurately is the important section in the reconstruction of three-dimensional model. In view of the complex roof structure of complex buildings and poor segmentation accuracy of the existing algorithms, the authors put forward a kind of algorithm of region growing with the basic element of triangles to segment the point cloud of the building. First of all, Delaunay triangulation network is constructed, correlation is set up among laser points, unit normal vectors of triangles are calculated, initial partition is conducted on point cloud with the character that vectors in unit vector approach of triangles on the same plane of the building are basically consistent; then, because dispersion and deviation of point cloud could produce many disheveled triangles, dissection is conducted on points that are composed of disheveled triangles; based on good robustness of random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm, boundaries of planes of the building combining are obtained with Alpha Shape algorithm, plane and isolated point are combined in over-segmentation. The test result shows that the point cloud segmentation on the roof of the building is ideal in integrity, accuracy and quality with the method put forward in this paper.

Keywords LiDAR point cloud      Delaunay triangulation network      RANSAC algorithm      Alpha Shape algorithm     
:  P237  
Corresponding Authors: Lei WANG     E-mail: 794007279@qq.com
Issue Date: 03 December 2019
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Juntao ZHU
Lei WANG
Chuan ZHAO
Xudong ZHENG
Cite this article:   
Juntao ZHU,Lei WANG,Chuan ZHAO, et al. Point cloud segmentation on the roof of complicated building based on the algorithm of region growing[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(4): 20-25.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.03     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I4/20
Fig.1  Flow chart for region growing based on triangles
Fig.2  Result of region growing of triangles
Fig.3  Comparison between different algorithms on segmentation of buildings
建筑物 本文方法 RANSAC算法 区域生长算法
C A Q C A Q C A Q
1 98.90 95.85 94.85 95.30 86.73 83.18 71.50 80.24 60.79
2 97.58 82.40 80.72 98.06 92.45 90.79 89.25 82.11 74.72
3 98.05 99.01 97.10 94.67 98.83 93.55 71.82 88.13 65.48
4 97.17 97.89 95.18 96.29 96.16 92.73 78.53 98.15 77.40
Tab.1  Comparison between accuracies of algorithms(%)
建筑物 实际顶
面数量
本文方法
分割数量
RANSAC算
法分割数量
区域生长算
法分割数量
1 20 22 23 14
2 11 9 12 10
3 8 7 7 6
4 2 2 2 2
Tab.2  Comparison between quantity of roofs of building in segmentation
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