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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2020, Vol. 32 Issue (3) : 39-48     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.06
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Extraction method of urban built-up area based on light brightness combination value of DMSP/OLS
YANG Yi(), SUN Wenbin(), HAN Yahui
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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Abstract  

The saturation and overflow effects of DMSP/OLS data tend to misclassified the boundary pixels between urban built-up and non-urban built-up areas as urban built-up areas, which will affect the extraction accuracy of urban built-up areas. This paper proposed an urban built-up area extraction method based on the combination value of light brightness. By determining the accurate boundary location between built-up and non-built-up area, the authors tried to improve the extraction accuracy of built-up area. First, the combination of the brightness of the light is constructed to highlight the difference between the urban built-up and the non-urban built-up area. Second, the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test method is used to determine the change-point of the combination value of light brightness of adjacent pixels, which is used as edge pixel to identify urban built-up area. The relevant experiments were carried out in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and Nanjing. The results show that, the average area error is only 10.89%, the average coverage of spatial overlap is 84.93%, the kappa coefficient is 0.863 0, and the overall accuracy is 91.68%. Compared with threshold method, NSA and feature combination method, this method can reach the highest extraction accuracy, and hence the authors provide an effective and reliable method for extracting urban built-up area based on nighttime light data.

Keywords DMSP/OLS data      urban built-up area      combination value of light brightness      boundary pixels     
:  TP79  
Corresponding Authors: SUN Wenbin     E-mail: yangyi520rs@gmail.com;swb@cumtb.edu.cn
Issue Date: 09 October 2020
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Yi YANG
Wenbin SUN
Yahui HAN
Cite this article:   
Yi YANG,Wenbin SUN,Yahui HAN. Extraction method of urban built-up area based on light brightness combination value of DMSP/OLS[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(3): 39-48.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.06     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2020/V32/I3/39
Fig.1  Light brightness and lighting fluctuations
Fig.2  Technical roadmap
Fig.3  Comparison of original image, fluctuation of lighting intensity and light brightness combination image of Guangzhou City
Fig.4  Profile image of light brightness combined value of the horizontal and vertical direction
Fig.5  Image of Mann-Kendall mutation test for the horizontal and vertical direction
Fig.6  Extraction results of built-up area
Fig.7  Overlay map of sample point and space overlap coverage
指标 广州市 深圳市 武汉市 南京市 平均值
采样点准确率 91.25 92.23 86.36 89.10 89.74
空间重叠覆盖率 88.68 86.90 83.79 80.36 84.93
Tab.1  Accuracy of spatial distribution of urban built-up and non-urban built-up area(%)
Fig.8  Comparison of the extraction results of the four methods
城市 统计数据 阈值法 NSA 特征组合值法 本文方法
提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差
广州市 952.04 1 090 137.96 1 198 245.96 1 148 195.96 897 -55.04
深圳市 661 754 93 778 117 761 100 708 47
武汉市 500 651 151 704 204 689 189 597 97
南京市 513 583 70 636 123 614 101 571 58
Tab.2  Error analysis of extraction in urban built-up areas(km2)
城市 方法 总体精度/% Kappa系数 城市 方法 总体精度/% Kappa系数
广州市 阈值法 86.400 1 0.727 4 武汉市 阈值法 90.697 7 0.807 7
NSA 80.800 0 0.719 2 NSA 86.046 5 0.776 7
特征组合值法 77.610 3 0.643 2 特征组合值法 87.127 0 0.790 2
本文方法 91.401 2 0.827 4 本文方法 93.385 6 0.875 6
深圳市 阈值法 88.123 3 0.908 0 南京市 阈值法 86.719 3 0.769 5
NSA 79.767 6 0.715 4 NSA 80.473 7 0.730 3
特征组合值法 83.202 1 0.886 7 特征组合值法 84.324 5 0.679 5
本文方法 91.030 1 0.936 7 本文方法 90.899 2 0.812 1
Tab.3  Confusion matrix evaluation the results of different methods for urban built-up areas extraction
Fig.9  Grouped histogram of landscape index
方法 LSI平均误差 PARA平均误差 CONTIG平均误差
阈值法 0.648 1 1.324 4 0.028 3
NSA 0.823 4 2.062 7 0.030 9
特征组合值法 0.713 8 2.777 3 0.043 2
本文方法 0.239 0 1.075 5 0.028 1
Tab.4  Average error of landscape index for different methods
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