土地利用空间数据尺度转换中的精度损失分析
赵磊, 孟淑英
神华(北京)遥感勘查有限责任公司|北京100085
AN ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY LOSS DURING RASTERING LAND USE
SPATIAL DATA WITH DIFFERENT GRID SIZE
ZhAO Lei, MENG Shu-Yang
Shenhua (Beijing) Remote Sensing &|Geo-engineering Company Ltd., Beijing 100085, China
摘要 在地理信息系统的支持下,利用两种矢栅转换原则对土地利用空间数据进行尺度转换,并对不同栅格大小下,各种土地利用
类型的精度损失特征进行了分析。研究结果表明: (1)面积最大值原则(RMA)下,栅格大小< 80 m时,其精度损失均< 2%; 中心值
原则(RCC)下,栅格大小< 160 m时,其精度损失均< 2%。(2)在栅格大小为800 m时,水域在面积最大值原则下的精度损失超过50%
,在中心值原则下的精度损失超过20%。(3)在空间粒度逐渐增大过程中,面积最大值原则下生成的栅格数据相对误差较大,各地类
精度损失的绝对值与栅格大小之间成正相关; 中心值原则下,各地类的相对误差较小且复相关系数均很小,表现出很强的随机性。
关键词 :
深变质岩 ,
影像分析 ,
填图单元 ,
方法技术
Abstract :With the support of GIS, land use spatial data were scaled using two rules for rasterizing the vector
data, and the area accuracy loss of every type of land use was analyzed on the different spatial scales. Some
conclusions have been reached: (1)the area accuracy loss of any type of land use is under 2% at the grid size
under 80m when the rule of maximum area (RMA) is used, and at the grid size under 160m when the rule of centric cell
(RCC) is used; (2)at the grid size of 800m,the area accuracy loss of the water area is above 50% with the rule of
maximum area, while the area accuracy loss of the water area is above 20% with the rule of centric cell; (3)the
error of different land use types from the raster data with the rule of maximum area increases when spatial grain
increases, while the error with the rule of centric cell is randomly distributed when spatial grain increases.
According to RMA, the area accuracy loss of any type of land use shows a positive correction with the grid size.
Key words :
Hypometamorphic rock
Image analysis
Mapping unit
Method and technology
收稿日期: 2008-08-26
出版日期: 2009-06-12
通讯作者:
赵磊(1979- ),男,硕士,主要从事遥感与土地资源调查方面的工作。
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