Please wait a minute...
 
国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (3): 135-140    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.03.22
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
近35年来热带风暴对我国南海岛礁的影响分析
孙超1,2, 刘永学3, 李满春1,2,3, 陈振杰1,2, 赵赛帅1,2
1. 南京大学江苏省地理信息技术重点实验室, 南京 210023;
2. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京 210023;
3. 南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心, 南京 210023
An analysis of tropical storms impact on islands and reefs in the South China Sea in the past 35 years
SUN Chao1,2, LIU Yongxue3, LI Manchun1,2,3, CHEN Zhenjie1,2, ZHAO Saishuai1,2
1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
3. Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
全文: PDF(2696 KB)   HTML  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 南海地理位置重要,自然资源丰富。为维护南海领海主权与国家利益,需要加强对南海诸岛的有效管理与经营。南海海域热带风暴频发,热带风暴带来的灾害严重危害岛礁的经营建设和人民生命安全。以1977-2012年热带风暴数据为基础,通过缓冲区分析和空间拓扑分析等方法分析了南海海域及其岛礁近35 a来受热带风暴影响的状况及规律,以期为国家在经营管理南海诸岛时规避热带风暴灾害提供依据。研究结果表明:1东沙群岛至中沙群岛一带洋面(18°N~21°N,116°E~122°E)是南海海域受热带风暴影响最频繁的地区;2热带风暴对南海岛礁的影响主要集中在夏秋两季(6-11月);3在南海诸岛中,东沙群岛受热带风暴影响最为严重,其次是中沙和西沙群岛,而南沙群岛受热带风暴的影响相对较小。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
刘钊
高培超
闵世平
赵龙
罗智德
关键词 3D-GIS线状模型三维可视化大曲率线状实体    
Abstract:The South China Sea has crucial geographical value as well as rich natural resources. We should strengthen the management of islands and reefs in this region in order to maintain China's ocean sovereignty and national interests. However, the South China Sea is an area where tropical storms take place frequently and the disasters resulting from these tropical storms seriously endanger people's lives and islands management. The research was based on tropical storm data from 1977 to 2012. The authors analyzed conditions and regularity of tropical storms which affected the South China Sea, including its islands and reefs, in the past 35 years through the methods of buffer analysis and statistics of spatially topological relations, with the purpose of providing some foundations of avoiding disasters resulting from tropical storms during the implementation of the management of the islands and reefs in the South China Sea. Some conclusions have been reached: 1 The region which is most frequently affected by tropical storms in the South China Sea is the ocean area (18°N~21°N,116°E~122°E) located from the Dongsha Islands to the Zhongsha Islands; 2 Tropical storms which impact islands and reefs in the South China Sea mainly take place in summer and autumn (June to November); 3 Among islands and reefs in the South China Sea, the Dongsha Islands seem to be an area most severely affected by tropical storms, followed by the Zhongsha Islands and the Xisha Islands, with the Spratlys being less affected by tropical storms.
Key words3D-GIS    linear model    3D visualization    high-curvature linear entity
收稿日期: 2013-06-18      出版日期: 2014-07-01
:  P732.3  
基金资助:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题“南海及其邻域空间情势综合分析与决策模拟系统”(编号:2012AA12A406)和新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(编号:NCET-12-0264)共同资助。
通讯作者: 刘永学(1976-),男,教授,硕士生导师。Email:yongxue@nju.edu.cn。
作者简介: 孙超(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋遥感与GIS应用。Email:sunchaonju@yeah.net。
引用本文:   
孙超, 刘永学, 李满春, 陈振杰, 赵赛帅. 近35年来热带风暴对我国南海岛礁的影响分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(3): 135-140.
SUN Chao, LIU Yongxue, LI Manchun, CHEN Zhenjie, ZHAO Saishuai. An analysis of tropical storms impact on islands and reefs in the South China Sea in the past 35 years. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(3): 135-140.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.03.22      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I3/135
[1] 吕晓伟.南海争端的现状、原因及对策[J].当代社科视野,2009(7/8):75-80. Lv X W.The status,reasons and solutions of South China Sea disputes[J].Contemporary Social Science Perspective,2009(7/8):75-80.
[2] 安应民.论南海争议区域油气资源共同开发的模式选择[J].当代亚太,2011(6):123-140. An Y M.A discussion of possible models for joint development of gas and oil resources in contested waters in the South China Sea[J].Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies,2011(6):123-140.
[3] 王佩云.中国南海油气开发与主权维护[J].国际石油经济,2012,20(10):1-4. Wang P Y.China's exploitation of oil and gas in the South China Sea and defense of its sovereignty[J].International Petroleum Economics,2012,20(10):1-4.
[4] 王金博,钱维宏.半个世纪来热带海洋风暴对中国大陆的影响[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(5):992-999. Wang J B,Qian W H.Statistic analysis of tropical cyclone impact on the China mainland during the last half century[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2005,48(5):992-999.
[5] 张锐锐.热带气旋新划分等级标准及相关术语[J].中国科技术语,2007(2):56. Zhang R R.New division level standards and related terms of tropical cyclone[J].China Technological Term,2007(2):56.
[6] 李春晖,刘春霞,程正泉.近50年南海热带气旋时空分布特征及其海洋影响因子[J].热带气象学报,2007,23(4):341-347. Li C H,Liu C X,Cheng Z Q.The characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution of tropical cyclone frequencies over the South China Sea and its affecting oceanic factors in the past 50 years[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2007,23(4):341-347.
[7] 陈世荣.西北太平洋的热带风暴源地[J].气象,1990,16(2):23-26,27. Chen S R.Source regions of tropical storms over northwest Pacific Ocean[J].Meteorological Monthly,1990,16(2):23-26,27.
[8] 周国良,张建云,岳智慧.西北太平洋热带风暴活动及其影响[J].水科学进展,1999,10(4):399-404. Zhou G L,Zhang J Y,Yue Z H.Tropical storms in the North-west Pacific and its effect[J].Advances in Water Science,1999,10(4):399-404.
[9] 钱维宏,张欣,王彰贵.亚洲热带边缘海近20年热带风暴生成纬度与海温变化的趋势分析[J].自然科学进展,2008,18(6):711-715. Qian W H,Zhang X,Wang Z G.Tendency analysis of latitude and SST changes of tropical storms generation on Asian tropical edge sea in recent 20 years[J].Progress in Natural Science,2008,18(6):711-715.
[10] Zuki Z M,Lupo A R.Interannual variability of tropical cyclone activity in the southern South China Sea[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2008,113(D6):1-14.
[11] 李英,陈联寿,张胜军.登陆我国热带气旋的统计特征[J].热带气象学报,2004,20(1):14-23. Li Y,Chen L S,Zhang S J.Statistical characteristics of tropical cyclone making landfalls on China[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2004,20(1):14-23.
[12] 乐群,董谢琼,马开玉.西北太平洋台风活动和中国沿海登陆台风暴雨及大风的气候特征[J].南京大学学报:自然科学版,2000,36(6):741-749. Yue Q,Dong X Q,Ma K Y.Climatic characteristics of northwestern Pacific typhoon activity and Chinese coastal landfall typhoon rain and gale[J].Journal of Nanjing University:Natural Sciences,2000,36(6):741-749.
[13] 杨秋明,钱玮,李熠,等.登陆中国热带风暴年际和年代际变化及其与全球大尺度环流的相关[J].气候变化研究进展,2011,7(4):243-247. Yang Q M,Qian W,Li Y,et al.Principal time modes of the interannual and decadal variations of landfall tropical storm number in China and their relationships to the global large scale circulation[J].Advances in Climate Change Research,2011,7(4):243-247.
[14] Marco G,Yizhou Y,Yong L,et al.Tropical cyclones in China:County-based analysis of landfalls and economic losses in Fujian Province[J].Quaternary International,2011,244(2):169-177.
[15] 中国地名委员会受权公布我国南海诸岛部分标准地名[R].北京中华人民共和国国务院公报,1983(10):452-463. Chinese names committee is authorized to announce standard names of parts of islands and reefs in South China Sea[R].Beijing:Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China,1983(10):452-463.
[16] Paul A Z.Exposure of US counties to Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes,1851-2003[J].Natural Hazards,2009,48(1):83-99.
[17] 张文艺.GIS缓冲区和叠加分析[D].湖南:中南大学,2007. Zhang W Y.Buffer analysis and overlay analysis in GIS[D].Hunan:Central South University,2007.
[18] 毋河海.关于GIS缓冲区的建立问题[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,1997,22(4):358-366. Wu H H.Problem of buffer zone construction in GIS[J].Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping,1997,22(4): 358-366.
[19] 陈学工,张文艺,张驰伟,等.一种GIS缓冲区矢量生成算法及实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2007,17(3):13-15. Chen X G,Zhang W Y,Zhang C W,et al.Buffer vector creation algorithm and its implementation in GIS[J].Computer Technology and Development,2007,17(3):13-15.
[1] 范景辉, 王如意, 赵红丽, 李雁明, 林昊, 燕云鹏. 地面沉降光栅立体图研究制作[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(4): 102-107.
[2] 任丽艳, 李英成, 薛艳丽, 丁晓波, 吴豪. 基于北斗技术的无人机飞行监管系统开发与应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(2): 238-242.
[3] 刘钊, 高培超, 闵世平, 赵龙, 罗智德. 一种大曲率线状实体的三维可视化方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(3): 43-47.
[4] 马静, 刘祥磊. 三维可视化在城市旧区改造建设中的应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(3): 170-174.
[5] 施益强, 吴丽娜, 吴陈锋. 基于GIS的雷达数据三维可视化与预警系统设计与实现[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(1): 171-175.
[6] 李百寿, 邢立新, 潘军. 基于3DS MAX的地质景观动态模拟与仿真[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2005, 17(2): 72-75.
[7] 本刊. ERDAS IMAGINE遥感图像处理系统的特点[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2002, 14(3): 78-79.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-2
版权所有 © 2015 《自然资源遥感》编辑部
地址:北京学院路31号中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060291/62060292 E-mail:zrzyyg@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发