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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2024, Vol. 36 Issue (4) : 175-184     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2023072
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Analysis and application of spatiotemporal variation in sea surface temperature in the Taiwan Strait based on Himawari-8 data
ZHANG Chungui1,2(), WU Zuohang1,2, WANG Jing3, CHEN Wenjia4
1. Fujian Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Fuzhou 350008, China
2. Fujian Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Fuzhou 350008, China
3. Fujian Meteorological Information Center, Fuzhou 350008, China
4. Xiapu Meteorological Bureau, Ningde 355100, China
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Abstract  

The Taiwan Strait holds a significant strategic position and great value for research. Investigating the spatiotemporal variations in sea surface temperature (SST) in the Taiwan Strait and its surrounding sea areas helps enhance the understanding of the marine-continental environmental interactions and changes in ocean currents in this region. Such investigation is particularly significant for comprehensively understanding the complex marine frontal systems within the Taiwan Strait. This study investigated the Taiwan Strait and its surrounding sea areas. Using 2016—2020 Himawari-8 satellite data, this study determined the annual, seasonal, and ten-day averages of SST remote sensing data. Based on these data, this study examined spatiotemporal variations in the SST and, accordingly, explored correlations between SST and inland precipitation and coastal fog in Fujian. The results indicate that the annual mean SST in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding sea areas exhibited a zonal distribution, increasing gradually from northwest to southeast. Seasonally, the SST exhibited two distribution patterns: a winter pattern, with isotherms approximately parallel to the coast, and a summer pattern, with isotherms more uniformly distributed. The ten-day SST data allowed for more fine-scale characterization of the spatiotemporal variations in the SST of the Taiwan Strait. The inland monthly precipitation generally exhibited a weak negative correlation with monthly mean SST, with this correlation strengthening with an increase in the distance from open sea areas. Additionally, a strong negative correlation was observed between the SST and coastal fog, with the coastal fog occurrence number trending downward with increasing SST.
Keywords Taiwan Strait      SST spatiotemporal variation      Himawari-8      sea fog     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 23 December 2024
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Chungui ZHANG
Zuohang WU
Jing WANG
Wenjia CHEN
Cite this article:   
Chungui ZHANG,Zuohang WU,Jing WANG, et al. Analysis and application of spatiotemporal variation in sea surface temperature in the Taiwan Strait based on Himawari-8 data[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(4): 175-184.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2023072     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2024/V36/I4/175
点位 经度E/(°) 纬度N/(°) 代表区域
1 120.298 03 25.118 80 台湾海峡北部中心
2 119.950 80 25.521 64 台湾海峡北部福建沿海
3 121.019 79 25.164 87 台湾海峡北部台湾沿海
4 119.637 70 24.350 97 台湾海峡中部中心
5 118.962 02 24.750 24 台湾海峡中部福建沿海
6 120.221 25 24.043 84 台湾海峡中部台湾沿海
7 118.915 95 23.414 23 台湾海峡南部中心及澎湖列岛
8 118.102 05 24.074 56 台湾海峡南部福建沿海
9 120.098 40 22.769 25 台湾海峡南部台湾沿海
10 121.987 25 27.038 36 台湾海峡北部福建宁德沿海
11 123.998 95 26.193 76 台湾海峡北部周边海域
12 117.472 43 21.556 09 台湾海峡南部周边海域
13 123.599 68 22.538 90 台湾岛东面海域(外海)
Tab.1  Geographical locations and representative regions of 13 regional representative points in the study area
Fig.1  Distribution of annual mean SST from 2016 to 2020 in study area and locations of 13 regional representative point
Fig.2  Annual mean SST at different points location from 2016 to 2020 in study area
Fig.3  Spatial distribution of SST seasonal variation of Taiwan Strait and its surrounding water
Fig.4  Seasonal variation of mean SST in typical regions of Taiwan Strait and its surrounding water
Fig.5  Spatial distribution of SST change by ten days of Taiwan Strait and its surrounding water
Fig.6  Ten days variation of mean SST in typical regions of Taiwan Strait and its surrounding water
Fig.7  Location of eight national meteorological observatories and the buoy station in Fujian Province
Fig.8  Correlation between SST and precipitation with better results
Fig.9  Accumulative hours of sea fog every 10 days during four years at 16 buoy stations along the coast of Fujian
浮标站编号 相关系数 浮标站编号 相关系数
1 -0.651 9 -0.600
2 -0.662 10 -0.645
3 -0.669 11 -0.569
4 -0.404 12 -0.781
5 -0.592 13 -0.579
6 -0.721 14 -0.739
7 -0.511 15 -0.614
8 -0.578 16 -0.696
Tab.2  Correlation statistics of SST and sea fog at 16 buoy stations
Fig.10  Correlation fitting between SST of buoy No.12 and sea fog
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