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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2023, Vol. 35 Issue (2) : 176-181     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2022358
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A method for constructing a reference dataset for the validation of remote sensing products
CAI Zhenfeng1(), JI Peng2, ZHUFU Xuezhi2, LIU Yufang3()
1. Lanshan Bureau of Natural Resources, Linyi 276001, China
2. Linyi Institute of Natural Resources Surveying and Mapping, Linyi 276000, China
3. Piesat Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China
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Abstract  

The validation of remote sensing products (RSPs) is necessary for the quality assessment of RSPs in order to ensure the reliable and effective application of RSPs. However, the existing validation of RSPs lacks large-scale engineering reference datasets above the regional level. In view of this fact, this study proposed a cross-validation-based method for constructing a reference dataset for RSP validation. First, a reference dataset of China organized by sheet and time was constructed using the Landsat8 OLI data whose accuracy had been verified. Then, the annual optimal reference dataset, which was easy to retrieve and update and enabled large-scale construction, was formed finally. After seven bands of the ZY1E hyperspectrum were matched according to the center wavelength, the reference dataset was used to verify the reflectance of ZY1E images. The calculation of the confusion matrix between ground truth (GT) data and automatic rating results yielded an overall accuracy of 87% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.83, meeting the requirements for engineering applications. The method for constructing a reference dataset proposed in this study provides technical support for large-scale, engineering-oriented RSP validation.

Keywords validation      cross-validation      reference dataset      engineering application     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 07 July 2023
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Zhenfeng CAI
Peng JI
Xuezhi ZHUFU
Yufang LIU
Cite this article:   
Zhenfeng CAI,Peng JI,Xuezhi ZHUFU, et al. A method for constructing a reference dataset for the validation of remote sensing products[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(2): 176-181.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022358     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I2/176
Fig.1  Overall framework of the reference dataset system construction
Fig.2  Construction process framework of multi-year framing reference datasets
Fig.3  Framework of the construction process of the annual optimal reference data set
Landsat8
OLI波段
波长范围/μm ZY1E相应波段 中心波长/μm
B1 Coastal 0.433~0.453 B7 0.447
B2 Blue 0.450~0.515 B11 0.482
B3 Green 0.525~0.600 B20 0.559
B4 Red 0.630~0.680 B31 0.654
B5 NIR 0.845~0.885 B56 0.868
B6 SWIR1 1.560~1.660 B113 1.678
B7 SWIR2 2.100~2.300 B148 2.267
Tab.1  The first seven bands of Landsat8 OLI match the center wavelengths of the corresponding bands of ZY1E
Tab.2  Image rating reference standards
参考数据
自动评级结果 合计
20 2 0 0 22
4 22 2 0 28
1 1 19 1 22
0 1 1 26 28
合计 25 26 22 27 100
精度 OA/% 87
Kappa 0.83
Tab.3  Confusion matrix of evaluation results
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