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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 190-195    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.30
  地理信息系统 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
灾害事件和灾害过程驱动下Charter数据获取机制研究
和海霞1, 陈伟涛2, 吴玮1, 李亚飞3
1. 民政部国家减灾中心/民政部卫星减灾应用中心, 北京 100124;
2. 中国地质大学(武汉) 计算机学院/国家遥感中心地壳运动与深空探测部, 武汉 430074;
3. 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院, 北京 100083
Data acquisition mechanism of international Charter based on disaster events and processes
HE Haixia1, CHEN Weitao2, WU Wei1, LI Yafei3
1. National Disaster Reduction Center and Satellite Disaster Reduction Application Center, Beijing 100124, China;
2. College of Computer Science and Department for Geodynamics and Deep Space Exploration of NRSCC, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China;
3. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 通过回顾“空间与重大灾害”国际宪章(Charter)的发展历程、启动方式、运行机制及数据政策等情况,深入分析了Charter启动情况和中国应用案例。在此基础上,总结了目前Charter机制存在的主要问题,包括多灾并发及重灾频发时,Charter机制中存在启动条件缺乏、专题数据服务范围有限、统一调度系统尚未建立以及智能空间数据库管理系统需要优化等问题,因此造成了遥感数据的获取时效低、类型单一和自动化程度不高等问题。据此,提出了一种灾害事件和灾害过程驱动下的针对特定目标、解除时间窗口约束的动态自动化数据获取优化方案。结果表明:该方案能统筹用户需求、加强卫星调度,保障了多源数据获取的时效性和准确性,避免了数据冗余。
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张伟康
马慧云
邹峥嵘
何卓臣
赵国庆
关键词 MODIS夜间辐射雾大气辐射传输模型(SBDART)亮温差(BTD)动态监测    
Abstract:The development,activation,operating mechanism and data policy of international Charter were described in this paper. The activation and application cases aimed at investigating the disaster in China were analyzed. Then the main problems existent in Charter were summarized in the situation of concurrent multi-disaster and frequent severe disaster, which include the lack of activation condition and uniform operation system, the insufficient thematic data service, and the imperfect intellectual space databases system. These problems have led to the low efficiency in data acquisition, simple data type, and lower degree of automation. In order to solve these problems, this paper presented a dynamic and automatic data acquisition program aimed at the specific target, which can release time window constrains during the different disaster events and disaster processes. The results indicated that this program can pay more attention to the satellite scheduling and users' needs so as to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of multi-source data acquisition and avoid the data redundancy.
Key wordsMODIS    night time radiation fog    Santa Barbara DISORT atmospheric radiative transfer(SBDART)    brightness temperature difference(BTD)    dynamic monitoring
收稿日期: 2013-05-28      出版日期: 2014-03-28
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家科技支撑计划项目“灾害应急综合管理与应用系统”(编号:2012AA121305)和中国科学院数字地球重点实验室开放基金项目“基于高光谱的灌溉农业区农业旱灾风险评估研究”共同资助。
通讯作者: 陈伟涛(1980- ),男,博士,讲师,主要从事环境遥感与自然灾害研究。Email:wtchen@cug.edu.cn。
作者简介: 和海霞(1980- ),女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事空间技术减灾应用研究。Email:hehaixia@ndrcc.gov.cn。
引用本文:   
和海霞, 陈伟涛, 吴玮, 李亚飞. 灾害事件和灾害过程驱动下Charter数据获取机制研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(2): 190-195.
HE Haixia, CHEN Weitao, WU Wei, LI Yafei. Data acquisition mechanism of international Charter based on disaster events and processes. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(2): 190-195.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.30      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I2/190
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