To tackle the low classification accuracy problem of hyperspectral image classification caused by similar samples under the condition of small-sample-size, this paper proposes a hyperspectral image classification algorithm based on Fisher criterion and TrAdboost (H_TrAdaboost). Firstly, an auxiliary sample is determined with the spectral angle mapping (SAM) method and spectral information divergence (SID) so as to improve the total number of training samples. Secondly, the samples are studied separability based on the improved Fisher criterion to obtain relatively strong samples set. Finally, the weight of positive and negative sample distribution is adjusted dynamically by using TrAdaboost algorithm so as to achieve hyperspectral similarity class classification in the small sample size problem. In the comparative experiments with other compared algorithms, the highest classification accuracy is achieved, which fully shows that H_TrAdaboost algorithm can well solve the similar hyperspectral image classifications.
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