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国土资源遥感  2020, Vol. 32 Issue (1): 184-190    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.01.25
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基于CZMIL Nova的中国海岸带机载激光雷达测深潜力分析
李奇1,2, 王建超1, 韩亚超1, 高子弘1, 张永军1, 金鼎坚1
1. 中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083
2. 自然资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室,北京 100083
Potential evaluation of China’s coastal airborne LiDAR bathymetry based on CZMIL Nova
Qi LI1,2, Jianchao WANG1, Yachao HAN1, Zihong GAO1, Yongjun ZHANG1, Dingjian JIN1
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China
2. Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

浑浊水体导致激光脉冲能量急剧衰减,并在回波信号中产生大量噪声,导致点云密度降低,甚至无法探测到水底。因此机载激光雷达测深作业需要水体光学特性信息提供支撑,以减少无效测量。首先,基于CZMIL Nova理论测深,根据MODIS反演的中国海域水体漫衰减系数Kd(490 nm)数据,计算CZMIL Nova在海岸带水域的最大理论测深值,最大理论测深超过GEBCO(general bathymetric chart of the oceans)水深数据的区域,即为潜在可测区; 然后,根据最大理论测深与GEBCO水深比值倍数进行可测潜力分类; 最后,选取从清澈到浑浊3种水域实测数据对分类的合理性进行验证。结果表明,中国近海有21.19万km 2区域具备开展机载激光雷达测深工作的潜力; 适合开展海陆一体连续测量的区域为海南岛文昌—东方段、北海及雷州半岛东西岸、山东半岛日照—青岛段、辽东湾银州—绥中段,根据Kd(490 nm)值估算分别为水深20~40 m,10~20 m,20~25 m,10~15 m以浅范围。

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李奇
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高子弘
张永军
金鼎坚
关键词 机载激光雷达水体漫衰减系数KdCZMIL Nova潜在可测区    
Abstract

Water transparency is the key factor of airborne LiDAR bathymetry. Turbid waters produce noise in LiDAR echo signal and weaken the laser pulse or cause a gap. Therefore, it is necessary to study water optical properties. Using MODIS Kd (490 nm) and general bathymetric chart of the oceans (GEBCO) bathymetric data, the authors calculated the maximum detectable depth in China’s coastal area based on CZMIL Nova, and classified the result into 3 types. CZMIL test data from different areas were used to verify the accuracy of the classification. The results show that a total of 211,900 km 2 sea area is suitable for the performance of bathymetric survey with airborne LiDAR. The coastal area of Wenchang to Dongfang of Hainan, Beihai and the east and west of Leizhou peninsula, Rizhao to Qindao of Shangdong and Yinzhou to Suizhong of Liaodong Bay are suitable for the performance of land and sea integrating topographic survey, with the maximum measurable depths estimated by Kd being 20~40 m, 10~20 m, 20~25 m, 10~15 m, respectively.

Key wordsairborne LiDAR    Kd    CZMIL Nova    potential area
收稿日期: 2018-12-21      出版日期: 2020-03-14
:  TP79  
基金资助:自然资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室青年创新基金课题“集成机载LiDAR和航空重力反演数据的近海海底地形构建研究”(编号: 2016YFL15);中国地质调查局项目“渤海海岸带航空物探遥感调查及应用”(编号: DD20160150)
作者简介: 李 奇(1989-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事航空遥感数据处理及应用研究。Email: 776567017@qq.com。
引用本文:   
李奇, 王建超, 韩亚超, 高子弘, 张永军, 金鼎坚. 基于CZMIL Nova的中国海岸带机载激光雷达测深潜力分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(1): 184-190.
Qi LI, Jianchao WANG, Yachao HAN, Zihong GAO, Yongjun ZHANG, Dingjian JIN. Potential evaluation of China’s coastal airborne LiDAR bathymetry based on CZMIL Nova. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(1): 184-190.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.01.25      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I1/184
Fig.1  机载激光雷达水深测量系统示意图
Fig.2  新一代CZMIL Nova系统集成
Fig.3  MODIS反演全球Kd(490 nm)结果示意图
Fig.4  比值计算流程
Fig.5  中国局部海域测深潜力分类示意图
Fig.6  CZMIL Nova实验数据获取分布示意图
实验区 地理坐标 测深潜
力分类
参考Kd/
m-1
数据获取时间
三亚市蜈支洲岛 N18.32°,E109.77° 一类区 <0.2 2018年4月
北海市涠洲岛 N21.45°,E109.43° 二类、三类区 [0.2,0.8] 2018年11月
江门市赤溪镇 N21.92°,E113.32° 三类、四类区 >0.8 2018年8月
Tab.1  实验数据分布
Fig.7  实验区垂直海岸线方向高程剖面
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