River and lake sand mining in the Dongting Lake area: Supervision based on high-resolution remote sensing images and typical case analysis

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the application of high-resolution remote sensing images in the supervision of river and lake sand mining in the Dongting Lake area. Based on the aerial and space high-resolution remote sensing images over the past 20 years, as well as human-computer interaction interpretation and field investigation verification, this study summarized the types and meanings of surface elements in river and lake sand mining, established the remote sensing interpretation symbols for river and lake sand mining, and analyzed representative typical cases. The results show that the interpretation symbols of remote sensing images for river and lake sand mining differ from those for onshore mining summarized previously. The river and lake sand mining was carried out using dredges as the mining equipment, sand carriers as the transport equipment, and sand yards and docks as transfer sites. The mining surfaces caused serrated bank lines during sandbar digging. Furthermore, surface cover changed near mining areas, including turbid water and shrinkage of sandbars and shoals. This study analyzed three typical cases, namely the evolution of the Hualong sand yard, the treatment of the Chenglingji wharf, and the illegal sand mining in Piaoweizhou of the eastern Dongting Lake. The analytical results indicate that high-resolution remote sensing can provide technical support for supervising river and lake sand mining.

Keywords high-resolution remote sensing images Dongting Lake area river and lake bank line sand mining supervision typical case

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TP79

Issue Date: 19 September 2023

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	Hui TANG
	Juan ZOU
	Xianghong YIN
	Shuchen YU
	Qiuhua HE
	Dong ZHAO
	Cong ZOU
	Jianqiang LUO

Cite this article:

Hui TANG,Juan ZOU,Xianghong YIN, et al. River and lake sand mining in the Dongting Lake area: Supervision based on high-resolution remote sensing images and typical case analysis[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(3): 302-309.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2023075 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I3/302

Tab.1 Surface elements and their meanings of sandstone mining in rivers and lakes

Fig.1 Image signs of sand mining in rivers and lakes in Dongting Lake district from 2014 to 2017

Fig.2 Remote sensing images of typical changes periods of Hualong sand field

Fig.3 Remote sensing images and interpretation maps of typical periods of illegal sand mining in Piaoweizhou

Fig.4 Remote sensing image of typical time period of Chenglingji wharf

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