Based on satellite image interpretation and field investigation, combined with an analysis of the available geological data, it is held that the target strata of coal-bearing formation in Zhongdian area of Yunnan Province should be Pliocene and Pleistocene. The authors generalized the formation mechanism of the Cenozoic basin and the accumulation and deposition regularity of coal beds in this area. Five remote sensing coal-bearing prospective areas in Da Zhongdian and Xiao Zhongdian basins were delineated. This provides target domains and basic data for subsequent survey of coal resource in this area, and will be of some practical significance in relaxing the severe lack of coal resource in northwest Yunnan.