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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (1): 7-13    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.01.02
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
遥感影像相对辐射校正的PIF方法
邵艳坡, 洪友堂
中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083
PIF method for relative radiometric correction of remote sensing images
SHAO Yanpo, HONG Youtang
China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

多时相遥感影像间的相对辐射归一化是进行遥感动态监测的前提。伪不变特征(pseudo-invariant feature,PIF)相对辐射校正法的校正效果在很大程度上取决于PIF点的选取。普通人工选点方法具有主观性强、选点数量及质量有限等缺陷。为解决上述问题,首先对2期TM影像进行精确几何纠正与配准;然后利用波段比值运算与PIF质量控制相结合的方法逐步细化PIF,以提高PIF的选取质量,降低其选取的主观性,并利用与对应样本点各波段的相关系数评价所选点的质量;最后利用所选取的合格PIF点,通过最小二乘回归分析获取增益与偏移量,并对2个时相的TM影像进行相对辐射校正。对校正前、后典型地物波谱曲线、均方根误差、归一化植被指数(normaliged difference vegetation index,NDVI)统计量等进行分析的结果表明,校正效果比较理想。

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关键词 曹妃甸新区地面沉降PSInSAR技术地下水工程扰动    
Abstract

Relative radiometric normalization of multi temporal remote sensing images is the prerequisite of dynamic monitoring of remote sensing. The effect of pseudo-invariant feature(PIF) relative radiation correction is largely determined by the selection of PIF points. The method of ordinary artificial point selection has a lot of shortcomings, such as strong subjectivity and the fact that the points' quality and quantity cannot be controlled. The following operations proposed in this paper will solve these problems. First, the accurate geometric correction and registration of the two TM images were carried out. Then the PIF was refined in stepwise way by combining the band ratio operation and quality control to improve the quality of PIF and reduce the subjectivity of its selection. The quality of selected points was evaluated by using the correlation coefficient of corresponding sample points of each band. The method of least square regression analysis was used to get the gain and offset based on the qualified PIF points selected. Then the relative radiometric correction of the two TM images was carried out. The spectrum curves of typical features, root mean square error, NDVI statistics between corrected image and original image were analyzed. The results show that the correction effect is satisfactory.

Key wordsCaofeidian Newly-developed Area    land subsidence    PSInSAR technique    groundwater    engineering disturbance
收稿日期: 2015-09-28      出版日期: 2017-01-23
:  TP751.1  
  P237  
通讯作者: 洪友堂(1965-),男,副教授,硕士生导师。Email:hongyoutang@163.com。
作者简介: 邵艳坡(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感图像处理。Email:syanpo@163.com。
引用本文:   
邵艳坡, 洪友堂. 遥感影像相对辐射校正的PIF方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(1): 7-13.
SHAO Yanpo, HONG Youtang. PIF method for relative radiometric correction of remote sensing images. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(1): 7-13.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.01.02      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I1/7

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