Research on land use suitability evaluation: A case study of Savan water economic zone in Laos
Qiao HUANG1, Yuling PENG1(), Wenjie QIN2
1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China 2. Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited, Power China, Kunming 650000, China
In view of the situation of the natural condition, social environment, economic development, and land use status in Savan water economic zone in Laos, a land use suitability evaluation was carried out in this paper. The suitability of the agricultural land, forest land, and construction land in the study area was evaluated by integratedly using the analytic hierarchy process method, Delphi method, and ArcGIS spatial analysis technology. Through the evaluation of single-factor suitability and comprehensive suitability, the spatial optimal allocation direction of land use was proposed. The results show that it is suitable to allocate agricultural land in fertile regions along the Mekong River which is located in the west of the study area. The forest land is suitable to be allocated in the northern and southeastern mountainous regions of the study area. The construction land is suitable to be allocated in the flat regions with well-developed infrastructures, which are located in the southwest of Savan water economic zone. This study can provide data support for the land use allocation in Savan water economic zone, Laos. Furthermore, the research findings also provide experience and references for land use allocation in similar regions in Southeast Asia.
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