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REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES    2014, Vol. 26 Issue (1) : 152-157     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.26
Technology Application |
Remote sensing analysis and simulation of change of Ulan Ul Lake in the past 40 years
YAN Qiang1,2, LIAO Jingjuan1, SHEN Guozhuang1
1. Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract  

In order to study the response relationship of the change of the Hoh Xil Lake to the climate change, the authors extracted surface area of the Ulan Ul Lake based on the remote sensing images (Landsat TM/ETM+) from 1970 to 2010, and examined the lake level elevation variations by GLAS/ICESat lase altimeter during the period of 2003-2009. On the basis of the lake area and level elevation extracted from remote sensing data, the variations of water quantity were calculated. SWAT model(soil and water assessment tool)was used to simulate the runoff in the basin of the Ulan Ul Lake from 1970 to 2012. During the simulation, DEM, land-use classification, soil classification and meteorological data served as input data, and the model was calibrated and verified by the variations of water quantity. The results showed that the lake area decreased by 70 km2 from 1970 to 1990, and increased by 129 km2 from 1990 to the present; the correlation coefficient of the simulated and measured data is R2= 0.82. These data suggest that the model is feasible, and the simulation results are in agreement with measured results from remote sensing. The average annual runoff of the Ulan Ul Lake was 103.8 mm, and the peak of runoff occurred from July to September.

Keywords airborne multispectral data      spectral characteristics      oil spill     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 08 January 2014
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LIU Bingxin
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GAO Chao
Cite this article:   
LIU Bingxin,LI Ying,GAO Chao. Remote sensing analysis and simulation of change of Ulan Ul Lake in the past 40 years[J]. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(1): 152-157.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.26     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2014/V26/I1/152

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