Wetland landscape evolution and its relation to human disturbance in Xiong’an New Area based on the moving window method

doi:10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.20

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Abstract

Wetland, one of the most important ecosystems on Earth, is well known as belonging to three major ecosystems together with forest and ocean. In recent years, wetland ecosystems have been threatened by the impact of human activities and urban development. It is of great significance to carry out the study of the relationship between wetland landscape evolution and human disturbance and to protect the ecological environment of wetland in Xiong’an New Area. In this paper, the authors analyzed the wetland landscape evolution and the response to human disturbance in Xiong’an New Area based on the moving window landscape method by using the land use data from the late 1980s to 2015. Some conclusions have been reached: From the 1980s to 2015, wetland landscape changed in Xiong’an New Area. From the time series, the wetland area showed a decrease trend mainly and wetland fragmentation increased gradually. The patch shape became complicated and the degree of connection was reduced. From the spatial distribution pattern, after the year of 2000, the wetlands fragmentation gradually increased in the central and northeastern area, and the fragmentation from the core area of the central wetlands to the edge gradually increased. From the 1980s to 2015, human disturbances showed a decreased trend mainly. The human disturbance decreased in the central and southwestern area from the 1980s to 2000. From 2000 to 2015, the human disturbance increased and then slowed down, which indicated that the wetland had shifted to the low intensity and sustainable development under the implementation of wetland protection policies. The human disturbance of the surrounding areas was affected by the expansion of construction land. The human disturbance has a good correspondence with wetland distribution.

Keywords Xiong’an New Area; wetland human disturbance the moving window method

TP79

Issue Date: 23 May 2019

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	Jinxia LYU
	Weiguo JIANG
	Wenjie WANG
	Yinghui LIU
	Yue DENG
	Xiaoya WANG

Cite this article:

Jinxia LYU,Weiguo JIANG,Wenjie WANG, et al. Wetland landscape evolution and its relation to human disturbance in Xiong’an New Area based on the moving window method[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(2): 140-148.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.20 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I2/140

Fig.1 Land use map of the Xiong’an New Area in 2015

类型	景观指数	公式	取值范围
斑块面积指数	NP	NP=N, 式中N为景观中斑块的总数	NP≥1,无上限
	PD	PD=N/A, 式中A为景观总面积,即100 hm²的斑块数	PD>0,无上限
	LPI	$LPI = max (a 1, …, a i, …, a n) / A$ , 式中a_i为景观中第i个斑块的面积,1≤i≤n	0<LPI≤100
边界形状指数	PAFRAC	$PAFRAC = 2 ln (P / k) / ln (A)$ , 式中: P为斑块的周长; k为常数,对于栅格景观而言,k=4	1≤PAFRAC≤2
香农多样性指数	SHDI	$SHDI = - ∑ i = 1 m [P i ln (P i)]$ , 式中: P_i为景观类型i所占面积的比例; m为景观中的斑块类型总数目	0<SHDI≤100
构型指数	AI	$AI=[\sum_{i=1}^{m}(\frac{g_{ii}}{{max}\mathop{}_{\to}^{g_{ii}}})P_{i}](100)$, 式中g_ii为相应景观类型的相似邻接斑块数量	0<AI≤100
构型指数	CONTAG	$CONTAG = 1 + ∑ i = 1 m ∑ k = 1 m (P i) g ik ∑ k = 1 m g ik ln (P i) g ik ∑ k = 1 m g ik 2 ln (m) (100)$ , 式中g_ik 为i类型斑块和k类型斑块毗邻的数目	0<CONTAG≤100

Tab.1 Landscape pattern indexes

Tab.2 Landscape type with respect to hemerpby index

Fig.2 Wetland types distribution in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.3 Wetland landscape indexes in Xiong’an New Area from 1980s to 2015

Fig.4 Spatial distribution of wetland landscape number of pathes in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.5 Spatial distribution of wetland landscape perimeter-area fractal dimension in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.6 Spatial distribution of wetland landscape shannon’s diversity index in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.7 Spatial distribution of wetland landscape contagion in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.8 Spatial distribution of wetland landscape degree of hemeroby in Xiong’an New Area

Fig.9 Changes of degree of hemeroby in Xiong’an New Area from 1980s to 2015

Fig.10 Changes of annual average rainfall and temperature in Xiong’an New Area from 1985 to 2015

Fig.11 Changes of human disturbance factors in Xiong’an New Area from 1985 to 2015

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