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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2020, Vol. 32 Issue (3) : 191-199     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.25
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Spatio-temporal difference and correlation of urbanization with avian habitats in Dongting Lake area
LIU Hui(), QI Zengxiang(), HUANG Fuqiang
School of Architecture, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
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Abstract  

The deterioration of habitats caused by urbanization is an important reason for biodiversity loss. Based on Landsat TM/OLI images, DEM, digital maps and local climatic data from 1995 to 2015, the authors constructed the image interpretation system of Dongting Lake area, which was based on CART acquisition rules. According to the LUCC data obtained, the authors analyzed the spatio-temporal difference and correction of urbanization and avian habitat in Dongting Lake area, with the support of the software such as ENVI, ArcGIS, and MaxEnt. The results show that the classification method based on the CART algorithm for acquisition rule gained a higher precision than the ordinary classification method. The construction land in lake area increased by 808.61 km 2 in 20 years, the high-intensity expansion area was spread from the urban center to the county-level city, and the expansion rate gradually decreased after 2005. In the past 20 years, the suitable habitat area of waterfowls has decreased by 195.19 km 2, and the overall suitability of this area has been declined. However, the situation has gradually improved since 2000 with the government’s efforts to rectify the environment. The results of polynomial fitting and spatial comparison indicate that rapid and disorderly expansion of township construction land has reduced the suitability of avian habitats in lake area, and that, to protect avian habitats, people should take effective measures to protect the ecological land around there and rationally plan and control the expansion of construction land in towns and village areas.

Keywords Dongting Lake      CART decision tree      urbanization      avian habitat      spatio-temporal difference     
:  X24  
  TP79  
Corresponding Authors: QI Zengxiang     E-mail: 1341438323@qq.com;qizengxiang@126.com
Issue Date: 09 October 2020
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Hui LIU
Zengxiang QI
Fuqiang HUANG
Cite this article:   
Hui LIU,Zengxiang QI,Fuqiang HUANG. Spatio-temporal difference and correlation of urbanization with avian habitats in Dongting Lake area[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(3): 191-199.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.25     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2020/V32/I3/191
Fig.1  Location of study area
年份 传感器 行列号范围 获取时间
1995年 Landsat5 TM 123~125,39~41 9月23日,12月5日,11月17日,12月28日
2000年 Landsat5 TM 123~125,39~41 10月06日,11月07日,12月25日
2005年 Landsat5 TM 123~125,39~41 9月09日,11月18日,12月13日
2010年 Landsat5 TM 123~125,39~41 11月12日,12月05日,12月21日,11月10日
2015年 Landsat8 OLI_TIRS 123~125,39~41 10月25日,10月16日,12月26日
Tab.1  Information of Remote sensing image
年份 总体精度/% Kappa系数
1995年 96.46 0.95
2000年 94.01 0.92
2005年 96.73 0.94
2010年 96.01 0.94
2015年 97.29 0.96
Tab.2  Statistics on image classification accuracy
Fig.2  Statistics on construction land in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015
年份 城区 乡镇 总体
1995—2000年 9.43 21.46 30.89
2000—2005年 15.34 52.23 67.57
2005—2010年 7.22 27.3 34.52
2010—2015年 5.83 22.9 28.74
Tab.3  Statistics on the speed of urban land expansion in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015(km2·a-1)
Fig.3  Expand intensity of urban in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015
Fig.4  Expand intensity of townships in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015
保护等级 濒危程度 物种名 权重
国家Ⅰ级 极危 白鹤(Grus leucogeranus) 0.305 7
濒危 东方白鹤(Ciconia boyciana)、中华秋沙鸭(Mergus squamatus) 0.164 1
易危 白头鹤(Grus monacha) 0.087 7
低危 黑鹳(Ciconia nigra) 0.028 4
国家Ⅱ级 易危 白枕鹤(Grus vipio) 0.071 4
近危 小天鹅(Cygnus columbianus)、鸳鸯(Aix galericulata) 0.035 7
低危 灰鹤(Grus grus)、白额雁(Anser albifrons)、白琵鹭(Platalea leucorodia)、雀鹰(Accipiter nisus)、日本松雀鹰(Accipiter gularis)、松雀鹰(Accipiter virgatus) 0.017 9
Tab.4  Weight of avian
Fig.5  Spatial distribution of avian suitable habitat in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015
年份 最适宜 适宜 较不适宜 不适宜
1995年 1 422.17 1 414.38 3 841.96 38 605.82
2000年 1 153.73 1 460.28 4 488.29 38 182.02
2005年 1 129.90 1 639.37 4 356.74 38 158.33
2010年 1 511.27 1 708.09 4 323.99 37 740.98
2015年 1 270.31 1 371.05 4 003.81 38 639.16
Tab.5  Statistics on suitable habitat area of avian in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015(km2)
Fig.6  Changes of avian habitat suitability in Dongting Lake area from 1995 to 2015
Fig.7  Polynomial fitting of area change in each period
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