Spatio-temporal change characteristics of rubber forest phenology in Hainan Island during 2001—2015

doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2021110

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Abstract

To analyze the phenological characteristics of the rubber forest in Hainan Island and to explore the phenological change characteristics of tropical forest vegetation, this study reconstructed the 2001—2015 MODIS NDVI time series using the Savitzky-Golay (S-G) filtering method based on the MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Then, this study extracted the phenological parameters of the rubber forest using the dynamic threshold method and typical sampling areas. Finally, this study analyzed the spatio-temporal changes in the phenological characteristics of the rubber forest. The results are as follows. During 2001—2015, the rubber forest started its foliation season mainly from mid-January to late March in spring and started its defoliation season from mid-November to late December in autumn, with the growing season lasting for about 7~10 months. On the time scale, the phenological characteristics did not significantly changed in the 15 years. Specially, the spring phenology occured about 0.94 days earlier, the autumn phenology showed an about 0.84 days delay, and the growing season was prolonged for about 1.79 days every year. On a spatial scale, the regions where the spring phenology occurred significantly earlier in the 15 years primarily included Baisha Li Autonomous County, Tunchang County, Qiongzhong Li-Miao Autonomous County, Wanning City, and Qionghai City, with a changing rate of -1.8~-0.1 d/a. The areas with a significant delay in autumn phenology included Danzhou City, Baisha Li Autonomous County, Tunchang County, Qiongzhong Li-Miao Autonomous County, Qionghai City, Wanning City, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Sanya City, and Baoting Li-Miao Autonomous County, with a changing rate of 0.5~2.7 d/a. The areas where the growing season was significantly prolonged mainly included Danzhou City and Baisha Li Autonomous County, with a changing rate of 0.2~0.8 d/a. The main characteristic of phenological changes of the rubber forest is the significant delay in the start date of the defoliation season.

Keywords rubber phenology MODIS NDVI Hainan Island spatio-temporal change

ZTFLH:

TP79

Corresponding Authors: DAI Shengpei E-mail: hyy1992@catas.cn;shengpeidai@catas.cn

Issue Date: 14 March 2022

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	Yingying HU
	Shengpei DAI
	Hongxia LUO
	Hailiang LI
	Maofen LI
	Qian ZHENG
	Xuan YU
	Ning LI

Cite this article:

Yingying HU,Shengpei DAI,Hongxia LUO, et al. Spatio-temporal change characteristics of rubber forest phenology in Hainan Island during 2001—2015[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2022, 34(1): 210-217.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2021110 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2022/V34/I1/210

Fig.1 The map of study area

Fig.2 Typical sample image and fitting curve

Tab.1 Comparison of the phenology between different measuring methods(d)

Fig.3 Inter-annual variations of rubber forest phenology in Hainan Island from 2001 to 2015

Fig.4 Spatial distribution of phenology in Hainan Island form 2001—2015

Fig.5 Percentage of pixels in rubber plantation per year average phenology period

Fig.6 Spatial distribution of phenology change trend in Hainan Island from 2001 to 2015

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