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国土资源遥感  2019, Vol. 31 Issue (2): 24-31    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.04
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于优势集聚类和马尔科夫随机场的高光谱图像分类算法
曲海成, 郭月(), 王媛媛
辽宁工程技术大学软件学院,葫芦岛 125105
Hyperspectral image classification based on dominant sets clustering and Markov random fields
Haicheng QU, Yue GUO(), Yuanyuan WANG
College of Software, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, China
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摘要 

为充分利用高光谱图像自身丰富的光谱信息和空间信息,提出一种基于优势集聚类和马尔科夫随机场相结合的高光谱图像分类算法。首先,分析高光谱图像局部空谱一致性,完成对波段信息量和差异程度的度量,构造无向加权图,利用优势集聚类方法选择出保留良好结构信息的最优波段子集; 其次,通过马尔科夫随机场对波段选择后的相邻像元建立局部空谱一致性,有效利用图像空间上下文信息; 最后,根据贝叶斯定理,将高光谱图像分类问题转化为最大后验概率的求解问题,从而获得分类结果。2个经典数据集(Indian Pines和Pavia University)的实验表明,相比其他同类算法,该算法能达到更高的总体分类精度和Kappa系数。

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曲海成
郭月
王媛媛
关键词 优势集聚类波段选择马尔科夫随机场高光谱图像分类    
Abstract

In order to make full use of the abundant spectral information and spatial information of hyperspectral images, this paper proposes a hyperspectral image classification algorithm based on dominant sets clustering and Markov random fields. First of all, the local spectral-spatial consistency of hyperspectral images is analyzed, the measurement of both band informativeness and independence is completed, an un-directed weighting graph is constructed and dominant sets clustering method is used to select the optimal band subset which preserves good structure information. Secondly, the local spectral-spatial consistency of adjacent pixels after the band selection is established by using Markov random fields, which makes the context information of the image space effectively used. Finally, according to the Bayesian theorem, the hyperspectral image classification problem is transformed into the maximum posterior probability which can solve the problem and yield the classification results. Experiments on two datasets, i.e., Indian Pines and Pavia University, show that this algorithm can achieve higher overall classification accuracy and Kappa coefficient than other similar algorithms.

Key wordsdominant sets    clustering    band selection    Markov random fields    hyperspectral image    classification
收稿日期: 2018-03-12      出版日期: 2019-05-23
:  TP751  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“面向宽幅高光谱遥感影像的高效压缩方法研究”(41701479);生产技术问题创新研究基金项目“卫星遥感图像大数据压缩与快速处理技术”共同资助(20160092T)
通讯作者: 郭月
作者简介: 曲海成(1981-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事高光谱遥感影像高性能计算方面研究。Email: haichengqu@hit.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
曲海成, 郭月, 王媛媛. 基于优势集聚类和马尔科夫随机场的高光谱图像分类算法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2019, 31(2): 24-31.
Haicheng QU, Yue GUO, Yuanyuan WANG. Hyperspectral image classification based on dominant sets clustering and Markov random fields. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(2): 24-31.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.02.04      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2019/V31/I2/24
Fig.1  DSSM算法流程
Tab.1  Indian Pines数据集的真实地物类别标记信息
Tab.2  Pavia University数据集的真实地物类别标记信息
Fig.2  DSSM算法在不同特征数下的总体分类精度
Fig.3  Indian Pines数据集上不同算法的分类结果
Fig.4  Pavia University数据集上不同算法的分类结果
数据集 评价指标 SVM算法 DS-SVM算法 DS-KNN算法 DS-RT算法 DSSM算法
Indian Pines OA/% 78.35 83.36 73.31 71.69 93.19
Kappa 0.751 3 0.809 4 0.694 9 0.746 8 0.921 9
Pavia University OA/% 94.27 92.08 84.84 85.70 97.80
Kappa 0.923 9 0.894 4 0.745 7 0.748 9 0.973 0
Tab.3  不同算法的总体分类精度
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