Technology and Methodology |
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A Study on the Spatial Pattern of Urban Impervious Surface and Scale
Effects Based on Remote Sensing Data |
LI Wei-feng 1, WANG Yi 2 |
1.State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of
Sciences,Beijing 100085,China; 2.China Aero Geological Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,
China |
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Abstract The increase of various impervious land surfaces constitutes one of the main features in urban development, which
results in serious adverse impacts on regional environment. In this study, a new methodology was developed to model urban land
imperviousness based on multi-spectral features by using SPOT image. The results show that the combination of multi-spectral
features can efficiently predict land imperviousness. The significant relations between land imperviousness and SPOT based
spectral features can reach 0.818 (p<0.001). The distribution pattern of urban imperviousness was extracted based on the
developed impervious index and object-oriented classification. The results show that more than 70% lands of the city center are
estimated as being of high or middle imperviousness. The average size of these impervious patches is large with a heterogeneous
and fragmented distribution pattern. The tests on scale impacts show that the accuracy of surface imperviousness derived from the
lower spatial resolution is higher than that from the high spatial resolution image. Accordingly, the impervious surface patterns
are obviously different.
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Keywords
Remote sensing technology
Environment and resources
Progress
Prospects
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Issue Date: 22 March 2010
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