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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (3) : 60-67     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.09
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A pixel transform-based land cover change detection approach: A case study of Beijing City
Bing YU1,2, Jiyan WANG1, Yong SU1, Dongsheng XIAO1, Fuzhen LIU1
1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2. The Key Laboratory for Digital Land and Resources of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
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Abstract  

Pixel overlay and comparative methods have been widely used to detect land use/ cover change. In view of such a situation, the authors propose a pixel transform-based change detection method for land cover data in this study. This method is an extended method of pixel overlay analysis, and it supports change detection of diverse land cover types synchronously for different time phases. According to the re-definition of the type code and through map overlay analysis and zone statistical analysis for different phases of land cover maps, the authors quantified every cover changes and displayed the changes spatial distribution. Taking two phases data of Beijing in 2000 and 2010 as a study case, the authors applied this detection method for different categories of land cover with different ranges. The results show more accuracy land cover classes change, and the practicability and applicability of the extended change detection method are accordingly verified.
Keywords GlobeLand30      land cover change      conversion of the land use types      spatial and temporal changes      driving force     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 10 September 2018
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Bing YU
Jiyan WANG
Yong SU
Dongsheng XIAO
Fuzhen LIU
Cite this article:   
Bing YU,Jiyan WANG,Yong SU, et al. A pixel transform-based land cover change detection approach: A case study of Beijing City[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(3): 60-67.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.09     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I3/60
编码 地类
耕地 森林 草地 灌木丛 湿地 水体 苔原 人造覆盖 荒地 永久冰雪
原编码值 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
新编码值 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Tab.1  Old and new value for land categories
Fig.1  Flowchart of data processing
2000年 2010年
人造覆盖 荒地 耕地 森林 草地 灌木丛 永久冰雪 苔原 水体 湿地
人造覆盖 0 128 -127 -126 -124 -120 384 -64 -96 -112
荒地 -128 0 -255 -254 -252 -248 256 -192 -224 -240
耕地 127 255 0 1 3 7 511 63 31 15
森林 126 254 -1 0 2 6 510 62 30 14
草地 124 252 -3 -2 0 4 508 60 28 12
灌木丛 120 248 -7 -6 -4 0 504 56 24 8
永久冰雪 -384 -256 -511 -510 -508 -504 0 -448 -480 -496
苔原 64 192 -63 -62 -60 -56 448 0 -32 -48
水体 96 224 -31 -30 -28 -24 480 32 0 -16
湿地 112 240 -15 -14 -12 -8 496 48 16 0
Tab.2  Unique value for cover change
Fig.2  Study area
年份 地类
人造覆盖 荒地 耕地 森林 草地 灌木丛 水体 湿地
2000年 2 696.012 0.313 9 562.246 12 177.783 2 951.141 0.439 441.130 15.264
2010年 3 800.504 0.436 9 011.259 12 502.897 2 252.095 0.408 260.542 16.192
Tab.3  Two phases land cover data of Beijing City(km2)
Fig.3  Dynamic degree of single land use of Beijing City
地类 人造覆盖 荒地 耕地 森林 草地 灌木丛 水体 湿地
人造覆盖 — 0.000 9 174.408 0 23.158 8 5.224 5 0.00① 10.428 3 0.201 6
荒地 0.002 7 — 0.047 7 0.009 0 0.179 1 0.00 0.001 8 0.00
耕地 963.838 0 0.072 9 — 236.381 0 119.248 0 0.000 9 33.788 7 1.883 7
森林 87.159 6 0.014 4 105.224 0 — 517.523 0 0.204 3 4.984 2 0.109 8
草地 257.414 0 0.228 6 436.961 0 721.276 0 — 0.127 8 13.760 1 2.502 0
灌木丛 0.00 0.00 0.002 7 0.291 6 0.070 2 — 0.00 0.00
水体 11.457 9 0.034 2 85.049 1 56.625 3 82.207 8 0.00 — 10.867 5
湿地 0.353 7 0.00 6.468 3 1.178 1 4.200 3 0.00 2.438 1 —
Tab.4  Category change transition matrix of Beijing City(km2)
Fig.4  Category change of Beijing City for 10 years
Fig.5  Artificial land change map of Beijing City
年份 NP LPI PR AI
2000年 88 610 35.529 7 8 95.267 1
2010年 86 057 35.781 5 8 95.470 3
Tab.5  Landscape metrics for two phases data
Fig.6  Category change of spatial distribution during two periods
辖区 人造覆盖 荒地 耕地 森林 草地 灌木丛 水体 湿地
东城区 2.11 0.00 -98.78 9.46 0.00 0.00 -8.20 0.00
丰台区 35.79 0.00 -72.71 23.14 38.20 0.00 30.68 0.00
大兴区 84.91 0.00 -15.96 0.00 -29.77 0.00 38.30 0.00
密云区 26.46 0.00 -0.76 12.57 -16.50 0.00 -50.24 457.93
平谷区 36.29 0.00 9.43 1.21 -37.19 0.00 -15.86 0.00
延庆区 25.16 0.00 19.48 0.95 -25.14 0.00 -66.57 -33.58
怀柔区 47.07 0.00 10.85 0.06 -14.73 0.00 -22.02 0.00
房山区 33.35 0.00 -6.94 -0.26 -9.45 -38.10 8.04 0.00
昌平区 49.48 0.00 -1.96 0.95 -36.97 0.00 -17.80 138.54
朝阳区 31.35 0.00 -49.14 7 411.36 -75.20 0.00 -7.66 0.00
海淀区 19.84 0.00 -4.26 -14.08 -32.41 0.00 -3.32 0.00
石景山区 20.93 0.00 -23.06 -22.81 0.76 0.00 -18.72 0.00
西城区 0.26 0.00 -100.00 1 109.09 0.00 0.00 -10.41 0.00
通州区 76.40 0.00 -13.86 0.00 -37.08 0.00 7.97 -73.70
门头沟区 91.07 0.00 14.10 -0.76 -13.73 -5.83 -49.03 0.00
顺义区 38.89 0.00 -1.15 -1.41 -73.04 0.00 -52.82 -50.72
Tab.6  Land cover change of zone and county in Beijing City(%)
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