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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (1) : 157-165     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.22
Orginal Article |
A comprehensive change detection method for updating land cover data base
Jiaojiao DIAO1,2(), Xinye GONG1,2, Mingshi LI1,2()
1.College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
2. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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Abstract  

Describing, quantifying and monitoring land use/land cover change play an important role in the global and environmental change investigation. Based on a comprehensive change detection method (CCDM), the authors mapped the land cover changes in the period between 2011 and 2016 over the Landsat image (Path33/Row33). CCDM integrates some spectral change based detection algorithms, which encompasses the multi-index integrated change analysis (MIICA) model and the Zone model, with an emphasis or core on MIICA. By calculating four spectral indices including change vector (CV), relative change vector maximum (RCVMAX), differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR) and differenced normalized difference vegetation index (dNDVI), the land cover changes were extracted from the bi-temporal imagery. According to the previous and the current land cover change trends, coupled with the changes in results from MIICA and Zone models, the accuracies of change detection results by CCDM were evaluated. The results show that there is an accuracy of 96% for the category of no-change, and 40% for change category, with an overall accuracy of 68%. The CCDM is a simple, easily realized and widely used model to capture the potential land cover changes caused by the diverse natural and anthropengic disturbances in different landscapes.

Keywords comprehensive change detection method(CCDM)      land cover change      remote sensing detection      accuracy assessment     
:  TP79  
Issue Date: 08 February 2018
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Jiaojiao DIAO
Xinye GONG
Mingshi LI
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Jiaojiao DIAO,Xinye GONG,Mingshi LI. A comprehensive change detection method for updating land cover data base[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(1): 157-165.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.22     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I1/157
Fig.1  NLCD land cover classification from Landsat image in 2011 and location of study area
编号 遥感数据获取日期 传感器类型 云量/%
2010-149 20100529 Landsat5 TM 2
2011-296 20111023 Landsat5 TM 0
2015-307 20151103 Landsat8 OLI 0
2016-070 20160310 Landsat8 OLI 1
Tab.1  Detailed information of Landsat remote sensing data
Fig.2  Technical flowchart of CCDM model
Fig.3  Flowchart of MIICA model
前期影像阈值 后期影像阈值
BI BD BI BD
CV>2 000
RCVMAX>200
dNDVI<mean-0.5 std
dNBR<mean-0.5 std
CV>2 000
RCVMAX>200
dNDVI>mean+0.5 std
dNBR>mean+0.5 std
CV>2 000
RCVMAX>0
dNDVI<mean-0.5 std
dNBR<mean-0.5 std
CV>2 000
RCVMAX>0
dNDVI>mean+0.5 std
dNBR>mean+0.5 std
Tab.2  Rule of threshold determination of MIICA
Fig.4  Flowchart of Zone model
Fig.5  Flowchart of integrating MIICA and Zone Models to map land cover change
Fig.6-1  Change detection processes demonstrated for subset-1 area
Fig.6-2  Change detection processes demonstrated for subset-1 area
Fig.7-1  Change detection processes illustrated for subset-2 area
Fig.7-2  Change detection processes illustrated for subset-2 area
NLCD 2011土地类型 样本单元数 变化类(2011―2016年) 未变化类(2011―2016年)
样本单元数 未变化样本单元数 样本单元数 变化样本单元数
城市(21,22,23,24) 5 0 0 5 0
森林(41,42,43) 22 11 6 11 3
灌木(52) 13 7 5 6 0
草地(71) 56 10 4 46 0
农田(81,82) 2 2 2 0 0
湿地(90,95) 2 2 2 0 0
总和 100 32 19 68 3
精度/% 40 96
总体正确率/% 68
Tab.3  Accuracy assessment results of 100 samples for Landsat P033/R033 image
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