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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2023, Vol. 35 Issue (4) : 301-311     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2022269
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Suitability of photovoltaic development in the Western Sichuan Plateau based on remote sensing data
YUAN Hong1(), YI Guihua2(), ZHANG Tingbin1,3, BIE Xiaojuan2, LI Jingji3,4, WANG Guoyan2, XU Yonghao1
1. College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
2. College of Tourism and Urban-Rural Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
3. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil and Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
4. College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
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Abstract  

The rapid growth of China’s photovoltaic (PV) industry is accompanied by unplanned construction of PV power plants. Ascertaining the regional PV development suitability, power generation potential, and emission reduction effects holds critical significance for the sound development of the PV industry. Based on remote sensing, meteorological, and fundamental geographic data, this study constructed an evaluation index system for PV development suitability. Using this system, it assessed the zones suitable for PV development in the Western Sichuan Plateau and estimated the PV power generation potential and emission reduction effects. The results are as follows: ① The zones suitable for PV development account for 57.43% of the entire plateau, with highly suitable zones covering an area of approximately 2.07×104 km2, which are distributed primarily in the southwestern and northwestern portions of the plateau; ② The plateau exhibits significant power generation potential, reaching 17 197.97×108 KWh in highly suitable zones under a full development scenario, which is equivalent to 6.52-fold Sichuan Province’s total electricity consumption in 2019 before the COVID-19 outbreak; ③ Contrasting with conventional thermal power generation, PV power generation in highly suitable zones can achieve annual CO2 emission reduction of 12.45×108 t, which is about 12.71% of China’s total CO2 emissions in 2019 and 3.95-fold Sichuan Province’s CO2 emissions. Moreover, PV power generation can diminish the emissions of coal and conventional pollutants as well as heavy metals. The findings offer a scientific reference and guidance for selecting sites for PV power plants in the Western Sichuan Plateau and promoting the sustainable growth of the PV industry.
Keywords photovoltaic power generation      emission reduction effect      suitability      analytic hierarchy process      Western Sichuan Plateau     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 21 December 2023
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Hong YUAN
Guihua YI
Tingbin ZHANG
Xiaojuan BIE
Jingji LI
Guoyan WANG
Yonghao XU
Cite this article:   
Hong YUAN,Guihua YI,Tingbin ZHANG, et al. Suitability of photovoltaic development in the Western Sichuan Plateau based on remote sensing data[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(4): 301-311.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022269     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2023/V35/I4/301
Fig.1  General map of the study area
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RI 0 0 0.58 0.90 1.12 1.24 1.32 1.41
Tab.1  Random consistency index
目标层 一级指标 权重Wk 二级指标 权重Wkl
光伏
开发A		 气象A1 0.55 太阳辐射A11 0.51
气温A12 0.15
日照时数A13 0.26
降水量A14 0.08
地形A2 0.23 坡度A21 0.67
坡向A22 0.33
位置A3 0.14 道路距离A31 0.28
居民点距离A32 0.50
保护区距离A33 0.15
河流距离A34 0.07
植被A4 0.08 NDVI A41 1.00
Tab.2  Evaluation index and its weight of photovoltaic development suitability analysis in the study area
年总辐射量/(kWh·m-2) 分级 分级编号
≥1 750 最丰富 Ⅰ
[1 400,1 750) 很丰富 Ⅱ
[1 050,1 400) 较丰富 Ⅲ
<1 050 一般 Ⅳ
Tab.3  Classification of solar energy resources richness
太阳能资源稳定度指标 稳定程度
<2 稳定
[2,4] 较稳定
>4 不稳定
Tab.4  Classification of solar energy resources stability
Fig.2  Distribution of solar energy resources in the study area
Fig.3  Classification of the secondary indicators of photovoltaic development suitability analysis in the study area
Fig.4  Classification of photovoltaic development suitability of the study area
Fig.5  Photovoltaic development suitability classification area in different counties of the study area
县名 发电潜力 县名 发电潜力
石渠县 6 203.25 炉霍县 230.61
理塘县 2 886.88 阿坝县 191.06
稻城县 1 218.30 红原县 166.31
甘孜县 1 114.34 壤塘县 107.74
若尔盖县 1 092.23 道孚县 103.93
色达县 943.05 金川县 24.48
巴塘县 884.99 得荣县 20.09
德格县 481.37 马尔康县 17.90
雅江县 431.86 丹巴县 16.96
乡城县 383.20 康定县 9.09
新龙县 362.06 九龙县 1.14
白玉县 306.76 小金县 0.38
Tab.5  Photovoltaic power generation potential in high suitable areas in some counties
开发比例/% 发电潜力/亿kWh CO2/亿t
100 17 197.97 12.45
75 12 898.48 9.34
50 8 598.99 6.23
25 4 299.49 3.11
Tab.6  Potentials of power generation and CO2 emission reduction under different development intensity scenarios in high suitable areas
开发比例/% 标准煤 炭粉灰 SO2 NOX
100 5.76 4.68 0.52 0.26
75 4.32 3.51 0.39 0.19
50 2.88 2.34 0.26 0.13
25 1.44 1.17 0.13 0.06
Tab.7  Potentials of emission reduction of coal and conventional pollutants under different development intensity scenarios in high suitable area
开发
比例/%		 As Cr Pb Hg Ni Cd
100 2 875.50 6 902.41 7 441.56 83.41 8 061.89 114.8
75 2 156.63 5 176.81 5 581.17 62.56 6 046.42 86.1
50 1 437.75 3 451.20 3 720.78 41.71 4 030.95 57.4
25 718.88 1 725.60 1 860.39 20.85 2 015.47 28.7
Tab.8  Potentials of heavy metal emision reduction under different development intensity scenarios in high suitable area
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