Evolutionary process and inundation risk identification of water bodies in the beach area of the Yellow River estuary from 1976 to 2020

doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2023007

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Abstract

The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin has become a national strategy. Hence, conducting dynamic monitoring research on the extent of water bodies in the beach area of the Yellow River estuary to avoid potential inundation risks from the evolution of water bodies holds critical significance. Based on the Landsat remote sensing image dataset for wet seasons in the long term, this study extracted the maximum water body extents in the beach area of the Yellow River estuary at 10 time points from 1976 to 2020 using the decision tree-based multi-index land surface water body extraction method. Moreover, this study calculated the historical inundation frequency of each zone through overlay analysis, further identifying the inundation risks of urban and rural settlements and mining land. The findings reveal an area of 463.7 km² inundated over five times at 10 time points. Among 631 urban and rural settlements and mining land in 2015, 413, 52, and 20 exhibited low, medium, and high inundation risks, respectively. Overall, it is necessary to specify the relocation requirements, scientifically select relocation sites, and improve the infrastructure targeting construction land like urban and rural settlements in the beach area of the Yellow River estuary.

Keywords Yellow River estuary Yellow River beach area remote sensing technology water body extent inundation risk

ZTFLH:

TP79

Issue Date: 14 June 2024

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	Jiafeng LIU
	Wenkai ZHANG
	Xiaomin DU
	Xinyang JI
	Jinzhong YANG
	Jinghui FAN
	Xiyong SUN
	Jing TONG

Cite this article:

Jiafeng LIU,Wenkai ZHANG,Xiaomin DU, et al. Evolutionary process and inundation risk identification of water bodies in the beach area of the Yellow River estuary from 1976 to 2020[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2024, 36(2): 151-159.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2023007 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2024/V36/I2/151

Fig.1 Basis for delineating the monitoring area of the Yellow River beach area

Fig.2 Monitoring coverage of the Yellow River beach area

Tab.1 Remote sensing image data information selected for long time series water body extent monitoring in the Yellow River beach area

Fig.3 Remote sensing images of the Yellow River beach area between 1976 to 2020

Fig.4 Interpretation results of land use types in the Yellow River beach area in 2015 and 2020

Fig.5 Technical route for water body extent extraction in the Yellow River beach area

Tab.2 Confusion matrix for accuracy verification of water body extraction results in the Yellow River beach area

Fig.6 Identification results of water body extents in the Yellow River beach area during the wet seasons from 1976 to 2020

Fig.7 Statistics of the flooded area of the Yellow River beach area during the wet seasons in previous years

Tab.3 Correspondence table of inundation number, inundation probability and inundation risk classification

Fig.8 Number and risk of inundation of water bodies in the Yellow River beach area from 1976 to 2020

Fig.9 Statistical analysis of the area of inundation numbers in the Yellow River beach area between 1976 and 2020

Fig.10 Spatial distribution of inundation potential and urgency of relocation of urban settlements and industrial and mining sites in the Yellow River beach area

Fig.11 Proportion of the area of settlements in the Yellow River beach area with different degrees of urgency to relocate

Tab.4 Comparison of 2 phases of remote sensing image monitoring of high inundation risk settlements

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