In order to classify the edible oil and the waste cooking oil by using their difference in spectral characteristics, the authors employed 22 samples collected from the mixture of two kinds of waste oil and four sorts of edible oil to analyze the possibility of distinguishing these two kinds of oil by clustering their hyperspectral digital number. Spectral data which lies in the range of 350~2 500 nm were utilized in this paper for clustering analysis. Digital number of hyperspectral data, first order derivation and second order derivation of the reflective data were used as the spectral information for the target. Correlation distance, Euclidean distance,standardized Euclidean distance and Minkowski distance method were used to calculate the distance between the spectral objects in the data matrix. And then, eight different kinds of distance method were employed to compute the clustering tree, which accurately classified these oils into twenty-two types. Numerical experiments demonstrate that un-weighted distance method and interior square sum distance could be utilized in the correlation clustering analysis to accurately distinguish different kinds of oils in the sample and to classify these oils into 22 types accurately.
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