德兴铜矿矿山重金属污染修复效果高光谱遥感评价

doi:10.6046/zrzyyg.2022196

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摘要

合理快速评价矿山重金属污染修复的效果对于矿山生态恢复与重建治理工作具有重要意义。以德兴铜矿为例,根据野外实测植被光谱,分析矿区内主要植被的典型光谱特征; 根据实验室化验的植被叶片内重金属含量,分析其重金属含量与光谱特征参数红边位置的关系; 利用 2003年和2009年2景Hyperion高光谱卫星数据计算矿区植被的红边位置,推断矿区植被富集重金属的情况,进而评价矿山重金属污染修复的效果。研究结果表明,在典型复垦区1号、2号尾矿库四周重金属污染修复取得了较好的效果; 与2003年相比,2009年重金属污染修复整体上取得了一定的成效,大部分区域被修复,但仍有部分新增污染区,需采取修复措施。该方法可快速、合理、大范围地评价矿区重金属污染修复的效果。

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	王嘉芃
	徐建国
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	张登荣

关键词 ：光谱特征, 红边位置, 重金属污染修复, 高光谱, 德兴铜矿

Abstract：

Evaluating the remediation effect of heavy metal pollution in mines properly and rapidly holds considerable significance for ecological restoration and rehabilitation of mines. Based on the field-measured vegetation spectra, this study analyzed the typical spectral features of the main vegetation in the Dexing copper mining area. According to the heavy metal content in the leaves of vegetation tested in the laboratory, this study analyzed the relationship between heavy metal content and red edge position-a spectral characteristic parameter. This study calculated the red edge position of the vegetation in 2003 and 2009 using 2-scene Hyperion hyperspectral data, inferring the heavy metal enrichment in the vegetation of the mining area. Furthermore, this study evaluated the remediation effect of heavy metal pollution in the mining area. The results show that satisfactory results have been achieved from the remediation of heavy metal pollution around mine tailings nos. 1 and 2 in typical reclamation areas. Compared with 2003, 2009 witnessed generally satisfactory remediation effects of heavy metal pollution, with most areas being remedied and some newly polluted areas requiring remediation. The method proposed in this study can achieve a quick and reasonable evaluation of the remediation effect of large-scale heavy metal pollution in mining areas.

Key words： spectral feature red edge position remediation of heavy metal pollution hyperspectrum Dexing copper mine

收稿日期: 2022-05-16 出版日期: 2023-09-19

ZTFLH:

TP79

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目“典型资源环境要素识别提取与定量遥感技术”(2016YFB0501404)

通讯作者: 张登荣(1966-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为地质遥感、GIS开发应用。Email: 13805747261@126.com。

作者简介: 王嘉芃(1991-),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为遥感生态监测、环境调查评估。Email: 361608279@qq.com。

引用本文:

王嘉芃, 徐建国, 沈家晓, 张登荣. 德兴铜矿矿山重金属污染修复效果高光谱遥感评价[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2023, 35(3): 284-291.
WANG Jiapeng, XU Jianguo, SHEN Jiaxiao, ZHANG Dengrong. Evaluating the remediation effect of heavy metal pollution in the Dexing copper mine based on hyperspectral remote sensing. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(3): 284-291.

链接本文:

https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022196 或 https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I3/284

Fig.1 研究区位置

Tab.1 不同尾矿库茅草叶片的重金属含量

Fig.2 Hyperion影像预处理后效果

Fig.3 总体技术路线

Fig.4 茅草和盐肤木反射波谱曲线

Fig.5 2003年和2009年德兴铜矿植被红边位置

Fig.6 2003年和2009年相同红边位置区间内像元个数对比

Fig.7 相比2003年,2009年已修复区和新增污染区分布

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