Technology Application |
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An Analysis of the Effect of Peculiar Geological and Geomorphologic Conditions on Water Erosion Desertification in Guangxi |
CHEN Hua 1, SONG Zhi-hong 2, WANG Yong-jiang 1 |
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China; 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China |
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Abstract Guangxi is one of the less developed areas in China. With increasing population and accelerating regional
exploitation, water erosion desertification has become increasingly serious. The peculiar lithology and structure of
Guangxi are likely to form specific physiognomy. This paper holds that there exists direct effect of physiognomy, lithology
and structure on water erosion desertification in Guangxi, with the physiognomy being the primary factor in this aspect.
Based on GIS analysis, the authors have found that the water erosion desertification is mostly distributed in such areas
as carbonate, granite, mudstone and gritstone. The area of carbonate is most serious in this aspect, possessing 46% of the
total desertification area. This paper has analyzed the lithology, structure, physiognomy of the desertification area. Some
logical control countermeasures are also put forward in this paper.
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Keywords
Hyperspectral remote sensing
Burnt rock
Fe3+content quantitative analysis
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Issue Date: 13 November 2010
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