Technology and Methodology |
|
|
|
|
|
Automatic Extraction of Karst Landscape Elements Based on SPOT 5 Image |
YANG Shu-wen1, XIE Fei1, FENG Guang-sheng2, LIU Tao1 |
1. School of Mathematics, Physics & Software Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2. Fourth Survey and Design Institute of China Railway, Wuhan 430063, China |
|
|
Abstract To study the geographical features and image features of peak-cluster, peak-forest and karst depression, this paper puts forward some remote sensing indices based on background values of remote sensing images, such as vegetation index, soil brightness index,and PC1 of principal component transformation of the image and terrain data. Meanwhile,the integrated calculation method of remote sensing indices is proposed, and the automatic extraction model of remote sensing is created. The integrated calculation method of the indices could effectively increase spectral differences between peak-cluster, peak-forest and other surface features. The gray values of peak-cluster and peak-forest are the highest in the image so as to obtain segmenting value for accurate extraction of them based on automatic selection algorithm of threshold. Based on automatic extraction model of remote sensing,this paper puts forward some information of peak-cluster and peak-forest. On such a basis,karst depression information is extracted. Experimental studies show that the method has high accuracy and efficiency of extraction.
|
Keywords
Ningxia
miner resource
potential evaluation
structural characteristics
alteration information
|
|
Issue Date: 03 June 2012
|
|
|
[1] 刘湛省.岩溶地区铁路工程地质勘察浅探[J].西部探矿工程,2010,22(7):104-106.[2] 曹化平,王科.铁路岩溶隧道工程地质选线研究[J].高速铁路技术,2011,2(1):31-36.[3] 刘国珍,白惠芳,李朝阳.西南岩溶地区石漠化遥感监测特征分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8543-8546.[4] 光耀华.岩溶地区工程地质研究的若干新进展概述[J].中国岩溶,1998,17(4):378-383.[5] 童立强.西南岩溶石山地区石漠化信息自动提取技术研究[J].国土资源遥感,2003(4):35-39.[6] Huang Q H,Cai Y L.Assessment of Karst Rocky Desertification Using the Radial Basis Function Network Model and GIS Technique:A Case Study of Guizhou Province,China[J].Environ Geol,2006,49(8):1173-1179.[7] 况顺达,戴传固,王尚彦,等.岩溶石漠化遥感信息增强技术探讨[J].贵州地质,2009,26(1):44-48.[8] 陈振民.环境本底值背景值基线值概念的商榷[J].河南地质,2000,18(2):158-160.[9] 江振蓝,沙晋明,杨武年.基于GIS的福州市生态环境遥感综合评价模型[J].国土资源遥感,2004(3):46-48,60.[10] 李洪义,史舟,沙晋明,等.基于人工神经网络的生态环境质量遥感评价[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(8):1475-1480.[11] 江振蓝,沙晋明.植被生态环境遥感本底值研究——以福州市为例[J].福建师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,24(4):80-85.[12] 徐建春,赵英时,刘振华.利用遥感和GIS研究内蒙古中西部地区环境变化[J].遥感学报,2002,6(2):142-150. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|