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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2021, Vol. 33 Issue (3) : 219-228     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2020305
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Spatial-temporal response of ecological service value to land use change: A case study of Xuzhou City
WANG Qingchuan(), XI Yantao(), LIU Xinran, ZHOU Wen, XU Xinran
School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000,China
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Abstract  

As a central city in the Huaihai Economic Zone, Xuzhou has a long way to go in terms of environmental protection. A map of land use change during 2005—2015 in Xuzhou was prepared according to the remote sensing images of this period. Based on this as well as relevant statistic yearbooks, the land use dynamic degree and land use transfer matrix of Xuzhou during 2005—2015 were calculated using the method of GIS spatial statistics. Then relevant correction coefficients were determined according to the specific conditions of the study area using the equivalent factor method, and the spatial-temporal changes in the ecosystem service values in Xuzhou were quantitatively analyzed. Meanwhile, the relationship between the land use change and ecosystem service value change was investigated. The results are as follows. ① The land use types in Xuzhou are dominated by cultivated land. During 2005—2015, the area of the cultivated land, forest land, water areas, and grassland decreased, the unused land slightly increased, and the construction land considerably increased. Meanwhile, different land use types were drastically converted. In detail, a large area of cultivated land was converted into forest land, grassland, and construction land, and the increased area of the construction land was mainly converted from the cultivated land. ② Among the second-order ecosystem services, the hydrological regulation and waste treatment services possessed the highest values, while the raw material production service showed a low value. During the study period, the value of each individual ecosystem service showed a downward trend, which led to a continuous decrease in the overall ecosystem service value of Xuzhou City. Specifically, the values of the second-order ecosystem services decreased by 2.9×109 yuan in total in the ten years. For the first-order ecosystem service types, the values of cultivated land and forest land ecosystem services decreased by 1×109 yuan and 1.43×109 yuan, respectively, the sum of which accounted for more than 80% of the total reduced value of first-order ecosystem services. ③ The sensitivity index values of the ecosystem services to various land use types were all less than 1 in different stages, indicating an inelastic relationship between the ecosystem value coefficients and the ecosystem service values of various land use types during the study period. Therefore, the ecological value coefficients and calculation method used in this paper are reasonable and reliable, and thus the calculation results are credible.
Keywords land use change      ecosystem service value      land use transfer matrix      Xuzhou City     
ZTFLH:  P237  
Corresponding Authors: XI Yantao     E-mail: 1551994459@qq.com;xyt556@cumt.edu.cn
Issue Date: 24 September 2021
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Qingchuan WANG
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Xinran LIU
Wen ZHOU
Xinran XU
Cite this article:   
Qingchuan WANG,Yantao XI,Xinran LIU, et al. Spatial-temporal response of ecological service value to land use change: A case study of Xuzhou City[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2021, 33(3): 219-228.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2020305     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2021/V33/I3/219
Fig.1  Study area
数据名称 获取时间 获取来源 分辨
率/m		 数据
格式
Landsat5 TM影像 2005年和2010年 地理空间数据云 30 栅格
Landsat8 OLI/TIRS影像 2015年 地理空间数据云 30 栅格
统计年鉴 2005—2015年 徐州市统计局 — 表格
行政边界 2015年 中科院资源科学数据中心 — 矢量
Tab.1  Summary of basic data information
一级类型 二级类型 森林 草地 农田 湿地 河流/湖泊 荒漠
供给服务 食物生产 0.33 0.43 1 0.36 0.53 0.02
原材料生产 2.98 0.36 0.39 0.24 0.35 0.04
调节服务 气体调节 4.32 1.50 0.72 2.41 0.51 0.06
气候调节 4.07 1.56 0.97 13.55 2.06 0.13
水文调节 4.09 1.52 0.77 13.44 18.77 0.07
支持服务 废物处理 1.72 1.32 1.39 14.40 14.85 0.26
保持土壤 4.02 2.24 1.47 1.99 0.41 0.17
维持生物多样性 4.51 1.87 1.02 3.69 3.43 0.40
文化服务 娱乐文化 2.08 0.87 0.17 4.69 4.44 0.24
合计 28.12 11.67 7.9 54.77 45.35 1.39
Tab.2  Ecological service value equivalent per unit area of China’s ecosystem (2007)
一级类型 二级类型 林地 草地 耕地 水域 未利用地
供给服务 食物生产 1 348.90 1 757.66 4 087.58 2 166.41 81.75
原材料生产 12 180.97 1 471.53 1 594.15 1 430.65 163.5
调节服务 气体调节 17 658.32 6 131.36 2 943.05 2 084.66 245.25
气候调节 16 636.42 6 376.61 3 964.95 8 420.40 531.38
水文调节 16 718.17 6 213.11 3 147.43 76 723.75 286.13
支持服务 废物处理 7 030.63 5 395.60 5 681.73 60 700.46 1 062.77
保持土壤 16 432.04 9 156.16 6 008.73 1 675.91 694.89
维持生物多样性 18 434.96 7 643.73 4 169.32 14 020.38 1 635.03
文化服务 娱乐文化 8 502.15 3 556.19 694.89 18 148.38 981.02
合计 114 942.56 47 701.98 32 291.83 185 371.44 5 681.73
Tab.3  Ecological service value coefficient per unit area of Xuzhou ecosystem
Fig.2  Land use changes in Xuzhou City
土地利用类型 2005年 2010年 2015年 动态度/%
面积/hm2 比例/% 面积/hm2 比例/% 面积/hm2 比例/% 2005—2010年 2010—2015年
耕地 783 793.35 70.66 761 754.33 68.68 752 671.62 67.85 -0.56 -0.24
林地 55 430.73 5.00 43 227.27 3.9 42 974.73 3.87 -4.40 -0.12
草地 8 300.97 0.75 2 797.92 0.25 3 114.36 0.28 -13.26 2.26
建设用地 210 492.00 18.98 251 549.19 22.68 260 455.05 23.48 3.90 0.71
水域 50 829.03 4.58 49 404.42 4.45 49 488.21 4.46 -0.56 0.03
未利用地 342.18 0.03 469.44 0.04 600.3 0.05 7.44 5.58
Tab.4  Xuzhou City land use change from 2005 to 2015
土地利用
类型		 2005年
草地 耕地 建设用地 林地 水域 未利用地 总计
草地 2 688 293 65 34 33 3 3 115
耕地 4 977 727 369 8 123 10 855 1 350 1 752 676
建设用地 568 54 276 200 790 2 669 2 122 33 260 458
2015年 林地 34 875 222 41 813 28 8 42 980
水域 12 1 757 529 36 47 165 0 49 498
未利用地 20 109 38 9 129 295 600
总计 8 299 784 679 209 766 55 416 50 828 340 1 109 327
Tab.5  Land use transfer matrix in Xuzhou from 2005 to 2015(hm2)
土地利
用类型		 ESV及其比例 ESV变化量/(106元)
2005年 2010年 2015年
ESV/
(106元)		 比例/% ESV/
(106元)		 比例/% ESV/
(106元)		 比例/% 2005—2010年 2010—2015年 2005—2015年
耕地 25 300 60.99 24 600 63.30 24 300 63.01 -700 -300 -1 000
林地 6 370 15.35 4 970 12.79 4 940 12.81 -1 400 -30 -1 430
草地 396 0.95 133 0.34 149 0.39 -263 16 -247
水域 9 420 22.70 9 160 23.57 9 170 23.78 -260 10 -250
未利用地 19.4 0.01 26.7 0.01 34.1 0.01 7.3 7.4 14.7
合计 41 500 100 38 900 100 38 600 100 -2 600 -300 -2 900
Tab.6  Changes in ESV of various land types in Xuzhou City
生态系统服务类型 ESV ESV变化量
2005年 2010年 2015年 2005—2010年 2010—2015年 2005—2015年
食物生产 3 400 3 280 3 250 -120 -30 -150
原材料生产 2 010 1 820 1 800 -190 -20 -210
气体调节 3 440 3 130 3 100 -310 -30 -340
气候调节 4 510 4 170 4 140 -340 -30 -340
水文调节 7 350 6 930 6 900 -420 -30 -450
废物处理 7 970 7 650 7 600 -320 -50 -370
保持土壤 5 780 5 400 5 340 -380 -60 -440
维持生物多样性 5 070 4 690 4 650 -380 -40 -420
娱乐文化 1 970 1 800 1 800 -170 0 -170
Tab.7  Xuzhou City’s single ecosystem service value and its change(106元)
行政区域 ESV(108元) ESV变化量(108元) 单位面积ESV(104元/hm2)
2005年 2010年 2015年 2005—2010年 2010—2015年 2005—2015年 2005年 2010年 2015年
贾汪区 27.5 26.6 26.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 4.45 4.31 4.35
泉山区 2.9 0.48 0.47 -2.42 -0.01 -2.43 5.04 0.83 0.81
铜山区 77.3 75.0 74.6 -2.3 -0.4 -2.7 4.02 3.90 3.88
新沂市 69.2 67.1 66.3 -2.1 -0.8 -2.9 4.35 4.22 4.17
云龙区 3.87 2.55 2.36 -1.32 -0.19 -1.41 3.41 2.25 2.08
邳州市 83.5 80.2 80.1 -3.3 -0.1 -3.4 4.02 3.87 3.86
睢宁县 49.5 47.7 47.4 -2.2 -0.3 -2.5 2.80 2.70 2.69
鼓楼区 10.4 8.23 7.75 -2.17 -0.48 -2.65 3.71 2.94 2.77
丰县 52.6 45.7 45.0 -6.9 -0.7 -7.6 3.66 3.18 3.13
沛县 38.4 35.1 34.9 -3.3 -0.2 -3.5 3.10 2.84 2.82
Tab.8  Spatial changes of ecosystem service value in Xuzhou
Fig.3  Spatial distribution of ESV changes in Xuzhou
Fig.4  Time-space transformation diagram of Xuzhou ESV
年份 耕地 林地 草地 水域 未利用地
2005年 0.609 9 0.153 5 0.009 5 0.113 5 0.000 47
2010年 0.633 0 0.127 9 0.003 4 0.117 8 0.000 69
2015年 0.632 9 0.127 1 0.003 8 0.118 0 0.000 88
Tab.9  Changes in sensitivity index
Fig.5  Change trend of cultivated land,forest,grassland,water and unused land area and ESV
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