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Remote Sensing for Natural Resources    2022, Vol. 34 Issue (4) : 175-182     DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2021348
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Spatial-temporal change and prediction of carbon stock in the ecosystem of Xi’an based on PLUS and InVEST models
YANG Lianwei1(), ZHAO Juan1, ZHU Jiatian1, LIU Lei1, ZHANG Ping1,2()
1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710600, China
2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Xi’an 710075, China
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Abstract  

Land use can cause carbon stock changes by affecting the structural layouts and functions of terrestrial ecosystems. Therefore, research on the relationship between land use changes and carbon stock is greatly significant for optimizing regional land use patterns and making sensible ecological decisions. This study predicted the spatial-temporal changing characteristics of land use and carbon stock in Xi’an under different scenarios in the future using the PLUS and InVEST models and investigated the impact of land use changes on carbon stock. The results are as follows. From 2000 to 2015, the expansion of construction land and the transfer of high-carbon-density land reduced the carbon stock of Xi’an by 2.49×106 t. From 2015 to 2030 the carbon stock continuously declined by 2.14×106 t in the natural growth scenario, and the carbon stock of Xi’an will increase by 6.92×105 t in the ecological protection scenario due to the measures taken for land protection and transfer control. In the cultivated land protection scenario, the cultivated land will be protected, but the high-carbon-density land such as woodland and grassland will be affected by the expansion of construction land during 2015—2030, reducing the carbon stock to 1.60×108 t. As indicated by the analysis of carbon density change, ecological protection measures can increase the changing rate of carbon density. Compared with the natural growth scenario, the ecological protection scenario will increase the proportion of areas with increased carbon density (mainly high-increase areas) from 0.05% to 1.57%. By contrast, under the cultivated land protection scenario, the carbon density will decrease, and high-increase areas will be transformed into moderately-high-increase areas. Based on cultivated land protection, it is necessary to take proper ecological protection measures in the future land use planning of Xi’an to control the rapid expansion of construction land from cultivated and forest land. Optimizing land use patterns can effectively reduce the loss of carbon stock, improve the level of regional carbon stock, and achieve regional sustainable development.
Keywords land use change      PLUS model      InVEST model      Xi’an City      carbon storage     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
  X144  
Issue Date: 27 December 2022
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Lianwei YANG
Juan ZHAO
Jiatian ZHU
Lei LIU
Ping ZHANG
Cite this article:   
Lianwei YANG,Juan ZHAO,Jiatian ZHU, et al. Spatial-temporal change and prediction of carbon stock in the ecosystem of Xi’an based on PLUS and InVEST models[J]. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2022, 34(4): 175-182.
URL:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2021348     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2022/V34/I4/175
Fig.1  Location of the study area
Fig.2  Spatial distribution of land use change in 2000 and 2015
土地利用类型 2015年
耕地 林地 草地 水域 建设用地 未利用地 总和
2000年 耕地 312 081 5 334 11 333 2 747 47 615 49 379 159
林地 3 596 267 261 6 846 460 2 568 42 280 773
草地 12 732 8 407 179 967 592 1 729 29 203 456
水域 1 531 398 379 7 839 620 0 10 767
建设用地 7 572 401 366 127 72 813 1 81 280
未利用地 49 0 1 0 9 188 247
总和 337 561 281 801 198 892 11 765 125 354 309 955 682
Tab.1  Land use transfer matrix in Xi’an City from 2000 to 2015(hm2)
Fig.3  Spatial distribution of land use change under different scenarios in 2030
Fig.4  Spatial distribution of carbon storage in 2000 and 2015
Fig.5  Spatial distribution of carbon storage under different scenarios in 2030
Fig.6  Spatial distribution of carbon density changes under different scenarios from 2015 to 2030
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