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Densely connected multiscale semantic segmentation for land cover based on the iterative optimization strategy for samples |
ZHENG Zongsheng1( ), GAO Meng1( ), ZHOU Wenhuan1, WANG Zhenghan1, HUO Zhijun1, ZHANG Yuewei2 |
1. Department of Information, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China 2. Guangzhou Meteorological Satellite Ground Station, Guangzhou 510650, China |
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Abstract To address the issues of missing small-scale surface features and incomplete continuous features in segmentation results, this study proposed a densely connected multiscale semantic segmentation network (DMS-Net) model for land cover segmentation. The model integrates a multiscale densely connected atrous spatial convolution pyramid pooling module and strip pooling to extract multiscale and spatially continuous features. A position paralleling Channel attention module (PPCA) is employed to assess feature weights for high-efficiency expression. A cascade low-level feature fusion (CLFF) module is applied to capture neglected low-level features, further complementing details. Experimental results demonstrate that the DMS-Net model achieved an overall accuracy (OA) of 89.97 % and a mean intersection over union (mIoU) of 75.59 % on an iteratively extended dataset, outperforming traditional machine learning methods and deep learning models like U-Net, PSPNet, and Deeplabv3+. The segmentation results of the DMS-Net model reveal structurally complete surface features with clear boundaries, underscoring its practical value in multiscale extraction and analysis of remote sensing information for land cover.
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Keywords
deep learning
fully convolutional neural network
multiscale
semantic segmentation
land cover
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Issue Date: 09 May 2025
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