Research on remote sensing monitoring of zirconium-titanium sand mine exploitation and strategies of ecological restoration on the eastern beach of Hainan Island

doi:10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.19

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Abstract

With the popularity of the idea that clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver, rehabilitation of mine environment has become an important part of national ecological civilization. The eastern coast of Hainan Island is one of the most potential areas for uhligite exploitation. However, long-term mining activities have destructed the original ecological environment of that area, leading to the fact that the local ecological environment has become poorer and needs to be rebuilt urgently. By using high resolution remote sensing data, exploitation and recovery conditions of beach placers from 2016 to 2017 in the eastern coast of Hainan island were monitored. The results indicate that, from 2016 to 2017, damaged areas of zirconium-titanium sand mine grew by 40.65 hm ² and the number of exploitation surfaces increased by 15. The exploitation presents a tendency that the scale was reduced and distributed. Besides, during 2016 to 2017, recovery areas of mine ecological environment grew to some extent and the mine environment conditions showed a tendency of improvement. Through annual comparison and analysis, the authors proposed treatment advice for mining wasteland of zirconium-titanium sand mine as follows: Casuarina equisetifolia could be used as the main species, combined with vatican hainanensis, acacia confuse, and slash pine as accessory species, to restore the forest ecosystem of the mining area; in addition, watermelons, sweet potatoes, peanuts and some other crops could be also applied to conducting restoration experiments in some representative regions; furthermore, damaged mining areas may also be rebuilt into seawater farms.

Keywords zirconium-titanium sand mine exploitation ecological restoration remote sensing monitoring

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Issue Date: 03 December 2019

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	Yuling ZHAO
	Jinzhong YANG
	Yaqiu YIN
	Hang ZHAO
	Jinbao HE
	Han ZHANG

Cite this article:

Yuling ZHAO,Jinzhong YANG,Yaqiu YIN, et al. Research on remote sensing monitoring of zirconium-titanium sand mine exploitation and strategies of ecological restoration on the eastern beach of Hainan Island[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(4): 143-150.

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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.04.19 OR https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I4/143

Tab.1 Interpretation marks of zirconium-titanium sand mine at the eastern beach of Hainan Island

Fig.1 Mining status remote sensing investigation of zirconium-titanium sand mine during 2016 to 2017

Tab.2 Mining status statistics of zirconium-titanium sand mine at the eastern land of Hainan during 2016 to 2017

Tab.3 Recovery status statistics of zirconium-titanium sand mine at the eastern land of Hainan up to 2016 and 2017

Fig.2 Photos of zirconium-titanium sand mine taken by fieldwork

Fig.3 Geological map interpreted through remote sensing image of mining conversion status of zirconium-titanium sand mine during 2016 to 2017

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