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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2018, Vol. 30 Issue (3) : 143-150     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.20
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Application of mine remote sensing monitoring to analysis of mine goaf stability
Xianhua YANG1,2, Jie HUANG1,2, Li TIAN1, Bei PENG1, Lixiao XIAO1, Xinlong SONG1
1. Sichuan Institute of Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China
2. Evaluation and Utilization of Strategic Rare Metals and Rare Earth Resource Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610081, China
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Abstract  

Focused on deformation trends of mine goaf areas, the remote sensing monitoring techniques were employed to interpret and compare the multi-temporal satellite images. According to images acquired in 2009, 2012 and 2015 respectively, land cover change information including mine goaf areas, mine digging points and other land use types in the Junlian coal mining area of Sichuan Province were acquired. By analyzing the correlation between the mining exploitation environment changes and mine goaf area change trends, the authors pointed out that the status alteration of coal mining can directly affect the mine goaf change trend. On the basis of the remote sensing monitoring results, stability analysis of mine goaf areas was conducted, the continuous and newly increased deformation information was calculated, and the categorized prediction maps of mine goaf deformation trends were presented, which can assist further specified measures for mining environment protection.
Keywords remote sensing monitoring      mining exploitation      mine goaf      deformation stability      mine environment     
:  TP79X32  
Issue Date: 10 September 2018
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Xianhua YANG
Jie HUANG
Li TIAN
Bei PENG
Lixiao XIAO
Xinlong SONG
Cite this article:   
Xianhua YANG,Jie HUANG,Li TIAN, et al. Application of mine remote sensing monitoring to analysis of mine goaf stability[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(3): 143-150.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.20     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2018/V30/I3/143
Fig.1  Satellite images of study area
Fig.2  Coal mine goaf areas in study area
Fig.3  Remote sensing interpretation of mining development environment and goaf subsidence speculation
Fig.4  Change trends of pattern spot amount and area of mine goaf, collapse and crack
Fig.5  Collapse hazard expansion within mine goaf area
Fig.6  Statistics for change conditions of mining digging point amount and current land use area
序号 开采规模 开采深度/m 形变时间/a
1 大型 600~820 4.2~5.7
2 中型 300~600 2.1~4.2
3 小型 90~300 1.0~2.0
Tab.1  Lasting time of collapse deformation caused by stopping mining of coal mine in different scales
序号 开采
规模		 开采点
数量/个		 开采
状态		 剩余服务
年限/a		 停采后形
变时间/a		 形变持续
时间/a
1 大型 2 正在开采 28 4.2~5.7 32.2~33.7
2 中型 4 正在开采 4~6 2.1~4.2 6.1~10.2
3 小型 18 停止开采 0 1.0~2.0 1.0~2.0
Tab.2  Calculation on lowest deformation lasting time of collapses caused by stopping mining of coal mines at different scales
序号 分区类型 分区标准
1 近期趋于稳定区 小型煤矿开采引发的已有采空塌陷区范围。已停止开采,形变持续时间为1.0~2.0 a; 可根据已有塌陷区范围、开采点位置及开采范围判断
2 中期持续形变区 中型煤矿开采引发的已有采空塌陷区范围。目前采矿活动正在进行,持续形变时间为6.1~10.2 a之间,可根据已有塌陷区范围、开采点位置及开采范围判断
3 远期持续形变区 大型煤矿开采引发的已有采空塌陷区范围。目前采矿活动正在进行,持续形变时间为32.2~33.7 a之间,可根据已有塌陷区范围、开采点位置及开采范围判断
4 预测新增形变区 大中型煤矿新增开采区范围。目前未发生采空塌陷,但随着开采规模和开采程度的增加,预测容易发生新采空塌陷的范围,持续形变时间为32.2~33.7 a之间,可根据开采点位置及开采范围判断
5 预测无形变威胁区 目前未发生采空塌陷,且不属于煤矿地下开采的范围
Tab.3  Categorization classes and standards for stability prediction of collapse in mine goaf areas
分区编码 所属类型 占地面积/km2 开采利用状态 开采规模 形变持续时间/a
Ⅰ1 近期趋于稳定区 0.54 停止开采 小型 1.0~2.0
Ⅰ2 近期趋于稳定区 1.24 停止开采 小型 1.0~2.0
Ⅰ3 近期趋于稳定区 2.31 停止开采 小型 1.0~2.0
Ⅰ4 近期趋于稳定区 0.77 停止开采 小型 1.0~2.0
Ⅰ5 近期趋于稳定区 1.60 停止开采 小型 1.0~2.0
Ⅱ1 中期持续形变区 8.85 正在开采 中型 6.1~10.2
Ⅱ2 中期持续形变区 0.65 正在开采 中型 6.1~10.2
Ⅲ1 远期持续形变区 0.81 正在开采 大型 32.2~33.7
Ⅲ2 远期持续形变区 0.78 正在开采 大型 32.2~33.7
Ⅳ 预测新增形变区 21.32 正在开采 大型 32.2~33.7
Ⅴ 预测无形变威胁区 151.16 无煤矿地下开采,未发生采空塌陷区域
Tab.4  Categorized results of stability of collapses in mine goaf areas
Fig.7  Categorized deformation trend prediction of collapses in mine goaf areas
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