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国土资源遥感  2018, Vol. 30 Issue (3): 33-39    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.05
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多特征、多方法融合的高分辨率影像道路网提取
李润生, 曹帆之(), 曹闻, 王淑香
信息工程大学数据与目标工程学院,郑州 450001
Extracting road networks from high-resolution remote sensing images using multi features and methods
Runsheng LI, Fanzhi CAO(), Wen CAO, Shuxiang WANG
Data and Target Engineering College, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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摘要 

高分辨率影像上道路表现为宽度近似不变的条带状同质区域。根据此特征,提出了一种融合多特征、多方法的高分辨率影像道路网自动提取方法。该算法首先采用均值漂移聚类对图像稳态点图进行分类; 然后运用Gabor滤波及张量编码,以线性显著性最大为准则识别道路中心点类; 最后,运用张量投票和连通成分分析完成道路段连接及道路网组网。试验结果表明该方法能够准确、完整地提取高分辨率影像上道路网,提取的完备性和准确度优于对比算法。

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李润生
曹帆之
曹闻
王淑香
关键词 高分辨率遥感影像同质性均值漂移道路网组网    
Abstract

Roads on the high-resolution remote sensing images perform the stripe homogeneous region with ribbon-like shape and approximate width. According to these features, this paper presents a simple yet effective method of delineating road networks from high-resolution remote sensing images, which combines multi features and methods. The proposed method consists of three main steps. First, the mean shift algorithm is utilized to detect the modes of density of image points in spectral-spatial space which contain potential road center points and then detected mode points are classified into different classes by mean shift-based clustering on the basis of spectral information. Next, the combination of Gabor filtering and tensor encoding is used to identify the road class and to extract road center points. Lastly, road network is generated from detected road center points by means of tensor voting and connected component analysis. The experimental results demonstrate good performances of the proposed method in road network extraction, much better than the method proposed by Miao et al.

Key wordshigh-resolution    remote sensing image    homogeneity    mean shift    road networks construction
收稿日期: 2017-02-24      出版日期: 2018-09-10
:  TP79  
基金资助:地理信息工程国家重点实验室开放基金“高分辨率遥感影像道路提取技术研究”(SKLGIE2016-Z-3-2)
通讯作者: 曹帆之
作者简介: 李润生(1985-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事遥感技术应用方面的研究。Email: xdlxy2171li@163.com。
引用本文:   
李润生, 曹帆之, 曹闻, 王淑香. 多特征、多方法融合的高分辨率影像道路网提取[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(3): 33-39.
Runsheng LI, Fanzhi CAO, Wen CAO, Shuxiang WANG. Extracting road networks from high-resolution remote sensing images using multi features and methods. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(3): 33-39.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.05      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2018/V30/I3/33
Fig.1  道路网提取流程
Fig.2  带状区域的稳态点图示
Fig.3  棍投票过程
Fig.4  道路网提取试验1
Fig.5  道路网提取试验2
Fig.6  道路提取对比实验
评价结果 本文的方法 Miao等的方法
试验1
完备性 98.2 78.9
准确度 99.0 94.9
提取精度 97.3 75.8
试验2
完备性 92.8 75.6
准确度 98.5 93.0
提取精度 91.6 71.4
Tab.1  道路提取精度评判结果
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