Technology Application |
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The Effect of Land Use on Landscape Ecological Risk in Yancheng Coastal Area, Jiangsu Province |
SUN Xian-bin1,2, LIU Hong-yu2 |
1. Department of Resource Environment and Tourism Management, Wanxi College, Lu’an 237012, China;
2. College of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China |
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Abstract With the geo-statistical theoretical model and GIS technology, three periods of landscape data from 1987 to 2007 in Yancheng coastal area were assessed for ecological risk and analyzed for spatial variability. Some conclusions have been reached: 1 With the growing intensity of human activities in coastal wetlands, the size of natural wetlands gradually decreased, and the disturbance gradually increased in coastal area. 2 The ecological environment of this area was subjected to increased interference of human activity and landscape fragmentation from 1987. The change of landscape structure led to significant differences in risk indexes of landscape ecology in time and space. The landscape ecological risk of Yancheng coastal area tended to expand. 3 The degree of spatial variability increased in these 20 years. In 1997, spatial heterogeneity of random party was the largest, and the space-related degree was the largest in landscape ecological risk. 4 From 1987 to 2007, the scale and direction of spatial heterogeneity (autocorrelation) of landscape ecological risk in Yancheng coastal area also changed significantly. 5 In each period, the variation in EW direction was larger than that in NS direction. In EW direction, the intensity of landscape ecological risk changed from low to high and then to low again.
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Keywords
IKONOS
Kernel PCA
SVM
Post-classification
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Issue Date: 07 September 2011
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