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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2021, Vol. 33 Issue (1) : 167-173     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020133
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Oblique aerial photography technology and its application to geological survey:A case study of Wuxia section in the Three Gorges reservoir
CHEN Jie1,2(), CAI Jun3, LI Jing1, HE Peng1
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources,Beijing 100083, China
2. Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
3. Beijing Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100038, China
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Abstract  

The Wuxia section of the Three Gorges reservoir area is an area where landslides and dangerous rock collapses easily and frequently occur, which seriously endangers the safety of the Yangtze River channel. The oblique aerial photography technology can accurately describe the side texture information of the observed objects and provide basic data for the early identification of hidden dangers of geological hazards. In this paper, based on the elaboration and analysis of oblique aerial photography technology, the authors constructed three-dimensional models based on the acquired oblique aerial images, airborne position and orientation system (POS) data and ground control points, and established a geological hazard risk assessment model based on factors such as geology, geomorphology and hydrology. The development and distribution of new geological disasters in the work area were clarified, the main factors controlling the occurrence of geological disasters in each area were figured out, and the geological disasters susceptibility characteristics and hidden dangers in the area were grasped, thus the application potential of oblique aerial photography technology in geological survey was demonstrated.

Keywords oblique aerial photography      Three Gorges reservoir area      landslide      dangerous rock mass     
ZTFLH:  TP79  
Issue Date: 18 March 2021
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Jie CHEN
Jun CAI
Jing LI
Peng HE
Cite this article:   
Jie CHEN,Jun CAI,Jing LI, et al. Oblique aerial photography technology and its application to geological survey:A case study of Wuxia section in the Three Gorges reservoir[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2021, 33(1): 167-173.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020133     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2021/V33/I1/167
设备名称 焦距/mm(垂直/倾斜) 像元尺寸/μm 影像尺寸垂直/倾斜 镜头组合类型 生产商
Penta-DigiCam 50/80 3.76 6 716×8 964 1+4 IGI
AOS 47 6.8 7 228×5 428 1+2 Trimble
RCD30 50/50 5.2 10 320×7 752 1+2或1+4 Leica
A3 300 7.4 4 864×3 232 单镜头摆扫 VisionMap
UCO 51(全色)、25.5(多光谱)/80 6.0(全色)、5.2(多光谱)/5.2 11 674×7 514(全色)、6 735×4 335(多光谱)/13 450×4 520(拼接后) 4+6 Microsoft Vexcel
AMC5150 80/110 4.6 11 608×8 708 1+4 上海航遥
SWDC-5 50/80; 80/100 6 8 956×6 708/8 176×6 132 1+4 四维远见
TOPDC-5II 47/80 5.2 10 320×7 752 1+4 中测新图
Tab.1  Technical parameters of main oblique aerial photography equipments
Fig.1  Technical flow of oblique aerial photography
硬件设施 型号 软件平台 名称
飞行平台 PC6型单发飞机 航线设计 FANS
倾斜航摄仪 AMC5100 影像处理 Capture One
稳定座驾 GSM4000 POS数据处理 POSPac MMS
POS系统 APPLANIX AP20 三维建模 Context Capture
飞控系统 FANS 质量检查 煤航AQAS
Tab.2  The software and hardware list of this project
Fig.2  3D model of oblique aerial photography
Fig.3  Geological hazard investigation and evaluation example based on oblique aerial photography real scene 3D models
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